{"refrec":{"BRefID":222604,"RR":"<b>Hutchings, L.; Pillar, S.C.; Verheye, H.M.</b> (1991). Estimates of standing stock, production and consumption of meso- and macrozooplankton in the Benguela ecosystem. <i>S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci./S.-Afr. Tydskr. Seewet. 11(1)</i>: 499-512. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287628\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287628</a>","BEntID":214329,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci./S.-Afr. Tydskr. Seewet. 11(1)</i>: 499-512. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287628\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287628</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Hutchings, L.; Pillar, S.C.; Verheye, H.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Hutchings, L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Attempts are made to consolidate current information on estimates of standing stock, production and consumption of meso- and macrozooplankton from the shelf region of the west and south coasts of southern Africa for inclusion in a network analysis of carbon flow in the Benguela system. The meso- and macrozooplankton communities consist chiefly of copepods and euphausiids respectively. Although geographic and seasonal differences in standing stock are reasonably well described for the inner shelf (<200 m), knowledge of production and rate processes affecting standing stock is limited, and extrapolation to the whole shelf area (<500 m) provides only a crude appraisal of the real situation. Despite the uncertainties, direct measurements have improved on estimates previously inferred. It seems likely that grazing by meso- and macrozooplankton plays a minor role in phytoplankton losses in the Benguela system. 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