{"refrec":{"BRefID":222623,"RR":"<b>Werner, T.; Huenerlage, K.; Verheye, H.; Buchholz, F.</b> (2012). Thermal constraints on the respiration and excretion rates of krill, <i>Euphausia hanseni</i> and <i>Nematoscelis megalops</i>, in the northern Benguela upwelling system off Namibia. <i>Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 34(3)</i>: 391-399. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2012.689620\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2012.689620</a>","BEntID":214348,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 34(3)</i>: 391-399. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2012.689620\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/1814232X.2012.689620</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Werner, T.; Huenerlage, K.; Verheye, H.; Buchholz, F.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Werner, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Rates of respiration and ammonia excretion of Euphausia hanseni and Nematoscelis megalops were determined experimentally at four temperatures representative of conditions encountered by these euphausiid species in the northern Benguela upwelling environment. The respiration rate increased from 7.7 µmol O<sub>2</sub> h<sup>-1</sup> g<sub>ww</sub> <sup>-1</sup> at 5 °C to 18.1 µmol O<sub>2</sub> h<sup>-1</sup> g<sub>ww</sub> <sup>-1</sup> at 20 °C in <i>E. hanseni</i> and from 7.0 µmol O<sub>2</sub> h<sup>-1</sup> g<sub>ww</sub> <sup>-1</sup> (5 °C) to 23.4 µmol O<sub>2</sub> h<sup>-1</sup> g<sub>ww</sub> <sup>-1</sup> (20 °C) in <i>N. megalops</i>. The impact of temperature on oxygen uptake of the two species differed significantly. <i>Nematoscelis megalops</i> showed thermal adaptations to temperatures between 5 °C and 10 °C (Q<sub>10</sub> = 1.9) and metabolic constraint was evident at higher temperatures (Q<sub>10</sub> = 2.6). In contrast, <i>E. hanseni</i> showed adaptations to temperatures of 10–20 °C (Q<sub>10</sub> = 1.5) and experienced metabolic depression below 10 °C (Q<sub>10</sub> = 2.6). Proteins were predominantly metabolised by <i>E. hanseni</i> in contrast to lipids by <i>N. megalops</i>. Carbon demand of <i>N. megalops</i> between 5 and 15 °C was lower than in <i>E. hanseni</i> versus equal food requirements at 20 °C. It is concluded that the two species display different physiological adaptations, based on their respective temperature adaptations, which are mirrored in their differential vertical positioning in the water column.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Thermal constraints on the respiration and excretion rates of krill, <i>Euphausia hanseni</i> and <i>Nematoscelis megalops</i>, in the northern Benguela upwelling system off Namibia","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:33.345639","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"    ammonia excretion,     carbon demand,     diel vertical migration,     O:N ratio,     temperature","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2012,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2013-02-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000310432100010","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.2989/1814232X.2012.689620"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":222623,"PubliDate":2012,"Pagination":"391-399","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"34","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":78939,"SerRR":"African Journal of Marine Science. NISC/Taylor & Francis: Grahamstown.  ISSN 0257-7615; e-ISSN 1814-2338","StandardTitleSer":"African Journal of Marine Science","ISSN":"0257-7615","AbbrevSer":"Afr. J. Mar. 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