{"refrec":{"BRefID":223324,"RR":"<b>Gruhl, A.</b> (2013). Occurrence and identity of “white spots” in Phylactolaemata, <b><i>in</i></b>: Ernst, A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences,</i> 143: pp. 91-103. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_7\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_7</a>","BEntID":215048,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Ernst, A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences,</i> 143: pp. 91-103. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_7\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_7</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gruhl, A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gruhl, A.","Englishabstract":"Localised epidermal gland complexes of unknown function have previously been recognised as “white spots” in <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Pectinatella magnifica</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Lophopodella carteri</em>, but not in other phylactolaemate species. In this study a similar glandular organ is described for <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Lophopus crystallinus.</em> It is a complex epidermal gland that consists of two types of gland cells, one of which contains light-refracting, possibly lipidic, vesicles. This gland is situated at the anal side of the duplicature, distal to a pore, which most likely resembles the vestibular or statoblast pore. Such a pore had always been postulated, but histological evidence was lacking so far. The most likely functions of the glandular organs could either be connected to statoblast expulsion or to chemical defence.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Occurrence and identity of “white spots” in Phylactolaemata","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Epidermal glands; Statoblast pore:; ","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2013-03-08","DateCreate":"2013-03-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":null,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_7"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":223324,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"91-103","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-3-642-16410-1","Volume":"143","Issue":null,"BRefMon":222875,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Ernst, A.; Schäfer, P.; Scholz, J. (Ed.)</b> (2013). Bryozoan Studies 2010. <i>Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences</i>, 143. Springer: Berlin. ISBN 978-3-642-16410-1. viii, 463 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":222874,"SerRR":"Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 2193-8571; e-ISSN 2193-858X","StandardTitleSer":"Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences","ISSN":"2193-8571","AbbrevSer":"Lect. notes earth syst. sci. (Print)","StandardTitleMon":"Bryozoan Studies 2010","StartPage":91,"Pages":13,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":null,"AutString":"Ernst, A.; Schäfer, P.; Scholz, J. 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