{"refrec":{"BRefID":223365,"RR":"<b>Bowen, B.W.; Rocha, L.A.; Toonen, R.J.; Karl, S.A.; ToBo Laboratory</b> (2013). The origins of tropical marine biodiversity. <i>Trends Ecol. Evol. 28(6)</i>: 359-366. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.018\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.018</a>","BEntID":215089,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Trends Ecol. Evol. 28(6)</i>: 359-366. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.018\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.01.018</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bowen, B.W.; Rocha, L.A.; Toonen, R.J.; Karl, S.A.; ToBo Laboratory","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bowen, B.W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Recent phylogeographic studies have overturned three paradigms for the origins of marine biodiversity. (i) Physical (allopatric) isolation is not the sole avenue for marine speciation: many species diverge along ecological boundaries. (ii) Peripheral habitats such as oceanic archipelagos are not evolutionary graveyards: these regions can export biodiversity. (iii) Speciation in marine and terrestrial ecosystems follow similar processes but are not the same: opportunities for allopatric isolation are fewer in the oceans, leaving greater opportunity for speciation along ecological boundaries. Biodiversity hotspots such as the Caribbean Sea and the Indo-Pacific Coral Triangle produce and export species, but can also accumulate biodiversity produced in peripheral habitats. 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