{"refrec":{"BRefID":224008,"RR":"<b>Ensor, P.; Findlay, K.; Friedrichsen, G.; Hirose, K.; Komiya, H.; Morse, L.; Olson, P.; Sekiguchi, K.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Yoshimura, I.</b> (2005). 2004-2005 International Whaling Commission-Southern Ocean Whale and Ecosystem Research (IWC-SOWER) Cruise, Area III. International Whaling Commission: [s.l.].  84 pp.","BEntID":215731,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". International Whaling Commission: [s.l.].  84 pp.","DocTypID":13,"DocType":"Reports","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ensor, P.; Findlay, K.; Friedrichsen, G.; Hirose, K.; Komiya, H.; Morse, L.; Olson, P.; Sekiguchi, K.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Yoshimura, I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ensor, P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We conducted the 27th annual IWC-SOWER (formerly IDCR) Cruise in Area III (000°-070°E) aboard the Japanese Research Vessels <i>Shonan Maru</i> and <i>Shonan Maru No.2</i>. The 65-day cruise departed Cape Town, South Africa on 4 January 2005 and returned to Fremantle, Australia on 9 March 2005. After transiting to the study area, we carried out a minke whale survey and several research experiments from 12 January to 25 February. A systematic minke whale survey was conducted in Area IIIW (000°-035°E) from 12 January until 8 February. The survey design was intentionally similar to that used during the IWC/IDCR second circumpolar series of cruises (CPII) to provide information towards addressing the effect of changing cruise track design on Antarctic minke whale abundance estimates. 000°-020°E was surveyed in two contiguous strata (Northern and Southern), from 64°30'S to the ice edge. Poor weather limited the coverage 020°E-035°E to the Southern Stratum only. A total of 1788.2 nmiles was surveyed (000°-035°E) including 935.5 nmiles in closing mode and 930.3 nmiles in independent observer mode, and a total of 466 minke whales were sighted. Minke whale visual dive time experiments were conducted during the minke whale survey. 35 trials were completed, recording surfacing cues for a total of 45.81 hours. From 10-22 February the ships conducted collaborative studies with the Japanese icebreaker, <i>Shirase</i> to investigate the relationship between minke whale abundance and the sea ice. During this study the SOWER vessels surveyed for minke whales in the near-ice area from 035°-050°E. 575.3 nmiles were covered and a total of 22 minke whales were detected. The Shirase surveyed in the pack ice zone 040°-050°E from 12-15 February. Two methods-testing experiments were carried out during the cruise: Adaptive Line Transect Sampling and ‘BT Mode.’ Adaptive Line Transect Sampling was tested during survey in Area IIIW. BT Mode trials were conducted 22-25 February in the area between 050° and 065°E. A direct electronic data acquisition program was evaluated during the cruise on both ships. Sightings for the entire cruise included: minke whales (237 groups/515 animals); blue whales (13 groups/46 individuals) of which 6 groups (28 individuals) were identified as true blue whales and 3 groups (3 individuals) were identified as pygmy blue whales; fin whales (14/132); humpback whales (251/646); sperm whales (35/49); killer whales (23/217); southern bottlenose whales (32/60); Gray’s beaked whales (1/7); Layard’s beaked whales (2/3); pilot whales (4/265); hourglass dolphins (4/17); striped dolphins (3/435) and common bottlenose dolphins (1/20). Opportunistic research during the cruise included blue whale research on 8 groups/29 animals resulting in 5 biopsies and images of 23 individuals for photo-identification studies. Biopsy samples and photo-ID images were also obtained opportunistically from other species. Biopsies were collected from 6 humpback whales and 1 southern right whale. Photo-ID images were collected from 45 humpback whales, 1 southern right whale and 8 groups of killer whales. Estimated Angle and Distance Training Exercise and Experiment were each completed on both vessels.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"M","StandardTitle":"2004-2005 International Whaling Commission-Southern Ocean Whale and Ecosystem Research (IWC-SOWER) Cruise, Area III","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 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