{"refrec":{"BRefID":224125,"RR":"<b>Luczak, C.; Beaugrand, G.; Lindley, J.A.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Dubois, P.J.; Kirby, R.R.</b> (2012). North Sea ecosystem change from swimming crabs to seagulls. <i>Biol. Lett. 8(5)</i>: 4 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0474\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0474</a>","BEntID":215848,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Biol. Lett. 8(5)</i>: 4 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0474\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0474</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Luczak, C.; Beaugrand, G.; Lindley, J.A.; Dewarumez, J.-M.; Dubois, P.J.; Kirby, R.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Luczak, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A recent increase in sea temperature has established a new ecosystem dynamic regime in the North Sea. Climate-induced changes in decapods have played an important role. Here, we reveal a coincident increase in the abundance of swimming crabs and lesser black-backed gull colonies in the North Sea, both in time and in space. Swimming crabs are an important food source for lesser black-backed gulls during the breeding season. Inhabiting the land, but feeding mainly at sea, lesser black-backed gulls provide a link between marine and terrestrial ecosystems, since the bottom-up influence of allochthonous nutrient input from seabirds to coastal soils can structure the terrestrial food web. We, therefore, suggest that climate-driven changes in trophic interactions in the marine food web may also have ensuing ramifications for the coastal ecology of the North Sea. 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