{"refrec":{"BRefID":224494,"RR":"<b>Nakamura, N.; Kayanne, H.; Ijima, H.; McClanahan, T. R.; Behera, S. K.; Yamagata, T.</b> (2009). Mode shift in the Indian Ocean climate under global warming stress. <i>Geophys. Res. Lett. 36</i>: 5. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040590\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040590</a>","BEntID":216218,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Geophys. Res. Lett. 36</i>: 5. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040590\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040590</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Nakamura, N.; Kayanne, H.; Ijima, H.; McClanahan, T. R.; Behera, S. K.; Yamagata, T.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Nakamura, N. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"A 115-year coral record from Kenya has been found to preserve the history of rainfall anomalies in East Africa in relation to global warming-induced Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) variability. The coral IOD index demonstrates a dominantly decadal periodicity in the early part of the 20th century. This low-frequency IOD occurred more frequently before 1924 with mostly quasi-biennial ranging from 18 months to 3 years events since 1960. The mode shift has also coincided with an intensified coupling with Indian summer monsoon rainfall. We suggest that a warming of the western Indian Ocean, which has attenuated and replaced the El Niño/Southern Oscillation effect over the Indian Ocean, has driven the observed shift. ","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Mode shift in the Indian Ocean climate under global warming stress","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-24 01:31:58.780145","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2009,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2013-04-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000272712800005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1029/2009GL040590"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":224494,"PubliDate":2009,"Pagination":"5","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"36","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42920,"SerRR":"Geophysical Research Letters. American Geophysical Union: Washington.  ISSN 0094-8276; e-ISSN 1944-8007","StandardTitleSer":"Geophysical Research Letters","ISSN":"0094-8276","AbbrevSer":"Geophys. Res. Lett.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":5,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Nakamura","Firstname":"Nobuko","Initials":"N.","Affiliation":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":216218,"AutID":160244,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"University of Tokyo","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":4594},{"AutName":"Kayanne","Firstname":"Hajime","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":216218,"AutID":160245,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"University of Tokyo","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":4594},{"AutName":"Ijima","Firstname":"Hiroko","Initials":"H.","Affiliation":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":216218,"AutID":160246,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"University of Tokyo","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":4594},{"AutName":"McClanahan","Firstname":"Timothy","Initials":"T. R.","Affiliation":"Marine Programs,Wildlife Conservation Society, NewYork, New York, USA","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":216218,"AutID":160247,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Behera","Firstname":"Swadhin","Initials":"S. K.","Affiliation":"Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine- Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":216218,"AutID":160248,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"JAMSTEC","InsFSN":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":1117},{"AutName":"Yamagata","Firstname":"Toshio","Initials":"T.","Affiliation":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":216218,"AutID":160249,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":245865,"LibID":36,"BRefID":224494,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"245865","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Geophysical Union","City":"Washington"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral","ThestID":1881,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Animal products > Coral"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Global warming","ThestID":89969,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTermPath":"Global warming"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Global warming"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Kenyan Coast"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"396":{"SpName":"VLIZ Bibliographies","SpColID":396,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"vliz:biblio","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio"},"733":{"SpName":"VLIZ-KMFRI collaboration in marine sciences","SpColID":733,"ParSpColID":396,"TopParID":396,"ShortName":"KMFRI","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":396,"SpColPath":"vliz:biblio/KMFRI"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":216218,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040590","externalID":"10.1029/2009GL040590","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":61089,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral","ThestID":1881,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Global warming","ThestID":89969,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Kenyan Coast","GeoObjectID":8349,"GeotID":6797}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Coral","DutchTerm":"Koraal","ThestID":1881,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Global warming","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":89969,"Acronym":"CSA","ThesTypID":2,"ThesType":"CSA Technology Research Database Master Thesaurus"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Kenyan Coast","DutchTerm":null}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Vanhaecke, Delphine, D.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-04-15 08:50:20.267000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
