{"refrec":{"BRefID":225693,"RR":"<b>Claessens, M.; De Meester, S.; Van Landuyt, L.; De Clerck, K.; Janssen, C.R.</b> (2011). Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coast. <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62(10)</i>: 2199-2204. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030</a>","BEntID":217417,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Pollut. Bull. 62(10)</i>: 2199-2204. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Claessens, M.; De Meester, S.; Van Landuyt, L.; De Clerck, K.; Janssen, C.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Claessens, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Plastic debris is known to undergo fragmentation at sea, which leads to the formation of microscopic particles of plastic; the so called ‘microplastics’. Due to their buoyant and persistent properties, these microplastics have the potential to become widely dispersed in the marine environment through hydrodynamic processes and ocean currents. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of microplastics was investigated in Belgian marine sediments from different locations (coastal harbours, beaches and sublittoral areas).</p><p id=\"sp045\">Particles were found in large numbers in all samples, showing the wide distribution of microplastics in Belgian coastal waters. The highest concentrations were found in the harbours where total microplastic concentrations of up to 390 particles kg<sup>-1</sup> dry sediment were observed, which is 15–50 times higher than reported maximum concentrations of other, similar study areas.</p><p id=\"sp050\">The depth profile of sediment cores suggested that microplastic concentrations on the beaches reflect the global plastic production increase.</p></div>","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coast","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-01 01:33:32.530525","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Microplastics;     Marine debris;     Belgium;     Sediment;     FT-IR spectroscopy;     Time trends","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-06-19","DateCreate":"2013-05-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000295954100032","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":225693,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"2199-2204","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"62","Issue":"10","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London.  ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","ISSN":"0025-326X","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Pollut. Bull.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":2199,"Pages":6,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Claessens","Firstname":"Michiel","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217417,"AutID":156279,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"GhEnToxLab","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Milieutoxicologie","ORCID":"0000-0002-4718-0200","PersID":13792,"InsID":6705},{"AutName":"De Meester","Firstname":"Steven","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217417,"AutID":161400,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"GhEnToxLab","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Milieutoxicologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":19181,"InsID":6705},{"AutName":"Van Landuyt","Firstname":"Lieve","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Department of Textiles, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217417,"AutID":161402,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"De Clerck","Firstname":"Karen","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":"Department of Textiles, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217417,"AutID":161403,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Janssen","Firstname":"Colin","Initials":"C.R.","Affiliation":"Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217417,"AutID":144240,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"GhEnToxLab","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Milieutoxicologie","ORCID":"0000-0002-7781-6679","PersID":50,"InsID":6705}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":247943,"LibID":36,"BRefID":225693,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"247943","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Macmillan","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":217417,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030","externalID":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":27471,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-05-17 13:44:06.130000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-06-19 20:39:24.757000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
