{"refrec":{"BRefID":225694,"RR":"Claessens, M.; Vanhaecke, L.; Wille, K.; Janssen, C.R.<\/b> (2013). Emerging contaminants in Belgian marine waters: single toxicant and mixture risks of pharmaceuticals. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 71(1-2)<\/i>: 41-50. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.03.039<\/a>","BEntID":217418,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". Mar. Pollut. Bull. 71(1-2)<\/i>: 41-50. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.03.039<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Claessens, M.; Vanhaecke, L.; Wille, K.; Janssen, C.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Claessens, M. et al.<\/i>","Englishabstract":"Knowledge on the effects of pharmaceuticals on aquatic marine ecosystems is limited. The aim of this study was therefore to establish the effect thresholds of pharmaceutical compounds occurring in the Belgian marine environment for the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum<\/i>, and subsequently perform an environmental risk assessment for these substances. Additionally, a screening-level risk assessment was performed for the pharmaceutical mixtures.No immediate risk for acute toxic effects of these compounds on P. tricornutum<\/i> were apparent at the concentrations observed in the Belgian marine environment. In two Belgian coastal harbours however, a potential chronic risk was observed for the \u00df<\/i>-blocker propranolol. No additional risks arising from the exposure to mixtures of pharmaceuticals present in the sampling area could be detected. However, as risk characterization ratios for mixtures of up to 0.5 were observed, mixture effects could emerge should more compounds be taken into account.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Emerging contaminants in Belgian marine waters: single toxicant and mixture risks of pharmaceuticals","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-16 01:31:43.728644","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Emerging contaminants; Marine environment; Pharmaceuticals; Mixtures; Ecotoxicity; Marine diatom","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-06-28","DateCreate":"2013-05-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000321088200019","VABBcode":"vabb:393735","OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.03.039"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":225694,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"41-50","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"71","Issue":"1-2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43520,"SerRR":"Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London. ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","ISSN":"0025-326X","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Pollut. Bull.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":41,"Pages":10,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Claessens","Firstname":"Michiel","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217418,"AutID":161404,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"GhEnToxLab","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Milieutoxicologie","ORCID":"0000-0002-4718-0200","PersID":13792,"InsID":6705},{"AutName":"Vanhaecke","Firstname":"Lynn","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":"Ghent University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Research group of Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses, Laboratory of Chemical Analysis","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217418,"AutID":155652,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"LCA","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Diergeneeskunde; Vakgroep Veterinaire Volksgezondheid & Voedselveiligheid; Laboratorium voor Chemische Analyse","ORCID":"0000-0003-0400-2188","PersID":21049,"InsID":2600},{"AutName":"Wille","Firstname":"Klaas","Initials":"K.","Affiliation":"Ghent University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Research group of Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses, Laboratory of Chemical Analysis","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217418,"AutID":155647,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"LCA","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Diergeneeskunde; Vakgroep Veterinaire Volksgezondheid & Voedselveiligheid; Laboratorium voor Chemische Analyse","ORCID":null,"PersID":15397,"InsID":2600},{"AutName":"Janssen","Firstname":"Colin","Initials":"C.R.","Affiliation":"Ghent University, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":217418,"AutID":155650,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"GhEnToxLab","InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen; Vakgroep Dierwetenschappen en Aquatische Ecologie; Laboratorium voor Milieutoxicologie","ORCID":"0000-0002-7781-6679","PersID":50,"InsID":6705}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":247944,"LibID":36,"BRefID":225694,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"247944","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open Marien Archief","URL":null,"ClassifID":235,"Classification":"Open Marine Archive","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":5,"URLLocation":"https:\/\/www.vliz.be\/imisdocs\/publications\/","SubDir":0,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_OMA","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Macmillan","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Bacillariophyceae"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":[{"Collection":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","ShortName":"OMA"},{"Collection":"Section Ecotox","ShortName":"Ecotox"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"222":{"SpName":"BMB - Belgische Mariene Bibliografie","SpColID":222,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"BMB","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"BMB"},"221":{"SpName":"OMA - Open Marien Archief","SpColID":221,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"OMA","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"OMA"},"476":{"SpName":"Section Ecotox","SpColID":476,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"Ecotox","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"Ecotox"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":217418,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":217418,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.03.039","externalID":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.03.039","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":65809,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Bacillariophyceae [Featherlike diatoms]","AphiaID":148899,"TaxtID":23923}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Bacillariophyceae","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":148899,"TaxtID":23923}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-05-17 13:44:06.130000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Bouchti, Zohra, Z.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-06-28 09:01:32.320000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/Brussels"}}}