{"refrec":{"BRefID":226291,"RR":"<b>Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M.</b> (2013). Distribution of the invasive ctenophore <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> in the Belgian part of the North Sea, <b><i>in</i></b>: Van Ginderdeuren, K. <i>Zooplankton and its role in North Sea food webs: Community structure and selective feeding by pelagic fish in Belgian marine waters = Zooplankton en diens rol in Noordzee voedselwebben: Gemeenschapsstructuur en selectief foerageergedrag door pelagische vissen in Belgische mariene wateren.</i> pp. 37-46","BEntID":218008,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Van Ginderdeuren, K. <i>Zooplankton and its role in North Sea food webs: Community structure and selective feeding by pelagic fish in Belgian marine waters = Zooplankton en diens rol in Noordzee voedselwebben: Gemeenschapsstructuur en selectief foerageergedrag door pelagische vissen in Belgische mariene wateren.</i> pp. 37-46","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Van Ginderdeuren, K.; Hostens, K.; Hoffman, S.; Vansteenbrugge, L.; Soenen, K.; De Blauwe, H.; Robbens, J.; Vincx, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Van Ginderdeuren, K. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The invasive ctenophore <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> was recorded for the first time in Northern Europe in summer 2005, while the first records in the North Sea date back to summer 2006. The first sightings in the Belgian part of the North Sea were made in August 2007 in the port of Zeebrugge, but most probably <i>M. leidyi</i> had already been present for a longer period in this area. The high densities in the port of Zeebrugge suggest that <i>M. leidyi</i> entered the Belgian marine waters via ballast water transport, comparable with the invasion in the Black and Caspian Seas and the Dutch part of the North Sea. In the period 2009–2011, <i>M. leidyi</i> was found in all ports and all along the Belgian coastline, up to 27 km offshore. Further offshore, no <i>M. leidyi</i> were found in zooplankton samples and small meshed otter trawl samples. Sightings of adult individuals in the coldest winter months imply that the species can survive Belgian winters. Highest densities (17 ind.m<sup>-3</sup>) were found in the Sluice dock in the port of Oostende. Along the coastline, average densities of 0.4 ind.m<sup>-3</sup> were recorded. As <i>M. leidyi</i> might previously have been misidentified on the basis of morphological features alone, we also determined the species with genetic identification tools. Taking into account the notorious impact of this species in its native and in other invaded waters, it is recommended to continue the monitoring of <i>M. leidyi</i> populations in the Belgian part of the North Sea.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AM","StandardTitle":"Distribution of the invasive ctenophore <i>Mnemiopsis leidyi</i> in the Belgian part of the North Sea","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Belgian ports and coast; Gelatinous zooplankton; Non-native species; Molecular probe","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-09-09","DateCreate":"2013-06-04","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":226291,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"37-46","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":null,"Issue":null,"BRefMon":226261,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Van Ginderdeuren, K.</b> (2013). 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