{"refrec":{"BRefID":226906,"RR":"<b>Engelhard, G.H.; Pinnegar, J.K.; Kell, L.T.; Rijnsdorp, A.D.</b> (2011). Nine decades of North Sea sole and plaice distribution. <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 68(6)</i>: 1090-1104. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr031\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr031</a>","BEntID":218626,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 68(6)</i>: 1090-1104. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr031\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr031</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Engelhard, G.H.; Pinnegar, J.K.; Kell, L.T.; Rijnsdorp, A.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Engelhard, G.H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Recent studies based mainly on research survey data suggest that within the North Sea, sole <i>Solea solea</i> and plaice <i>Pleuronectes platessa</i> have exhibited distribution shifts in recent decades on average southward for sole and northward to deeper waters for plaice. Various hypotheses may account for such shifts, including climate change effects and more intensive fishing in southern and shallower waters; but the relatively short time-span of datasets analysed so far (3 decades) has complicated the separation of these two effects. We have made use of a unique dataset of catch and effort data for British North Sea trawlers; these cover nine decades (spanning the period 1913–2007) and are spatially detailed by ICES rectangle (0.58 latitude by 18 longitude). We quantify, for the first time, long-term distribution changes of North Sea sole and plaice over a period approaching a century, and demonstrate that the distribution shift in plaice was attributable to climate change rather than to fishing, but that both climate and fishing played a role in the distribution shift of sole. The discussion also highlights the potential impact of additional factors, including eutrophication, prey availability, and habitat modification.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Nine decades of North Sea sole and plaice distribution","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-05 01:30:57.360811","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"climate, depth, fishing, latitude, longitude, plaice, sole","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2013-06-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000293097200012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1093/icesjms/fsr031"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":226906,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"1090-1104","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"68","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44710,"SerRR":"ICES Journal of Marine Science. Academic Press: London.  ISSN 1054-3139; e-ISSN 1095-9289","StandardTitleSer":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","ISSN":"1054-3139","AbbrevSer":"ICES J. Mar. Sci./J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":1090,"Pages":15,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Engelhard","Firstname":"Georg","Initials":"G.H.","Affiliation":"Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci Cefas, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":218626,"AutID":311422,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Pinnegar","Firstname":"John","Initials":"J.K.","Affiliation":"Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci Cefas, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":218626,"AutID":311423,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Kell","Firstname":"Laurence","Initials":"L.T.","Affiliation":"Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci Cefas, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":218626,"AutID":311424,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Rijnsdorp","Firstname":"Adriaan","Initials":"A.D.","Affiliation":"Wageningen Inst Marine Resources & Ecosyst Studie, Ijmuiden, Netherlands.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":218626,"AutID":311425,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":8465,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":248300,"LibID":36,"BRefID":226906,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"248300","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"VLIZ Open Access","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":53,"Classification":"Open access","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":null,"InternalReq":0,"LoggedInReq":0,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Academic Press","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"20th century","ThestID":102008,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTermPath":"20th century"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, North Sea","ThestID":182108,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ANE, North Sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Catch per unit effort","ThestID":1392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Catch per unit effort"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate","ThestID":1589,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Climate"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing","ThestID":3264,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fishing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trawlers","ThestID":8741,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Fishing vessels > Trawlers"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"20th century"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, North Sea"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trawlers"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Pleuronectes platessa"},{"TaxTerm":"Solea solea"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"North Sea"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"545":{"SpName":"Historische zeevisserij","SpColID":545,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"Hist. Zeevisserij","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"Hist. Zeevisserij"},"792":{"SpName":"Historische zeevisserij in de Noordzee","SpColID":792,"ParSpColID":545,"TopParID":545,"ShortName":"Hist. Zeevisserij in de Noordzee","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":545,"SpColPath":"Hist. Zeevisserij/Hist. Zeevisserij in de Noordzee"},"548":{"SpName":"Historische zeevisserij: Literatuur","SpColID":548,"ParSpColID":545,"TopParID":545,"ShortName":"Hist. Zeevisserij: Literatuur","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":545,"SpColPath":"Hist. Zeevisserij/Hist. Zeevisserij: Literatuur"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":218626,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr031","externalID":"10.1093/icesjms/fsr031","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":61116,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"20th century","ThestID":102008,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, North Sea","ThestID":182108,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Catch per unit effort","ThestID":1392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate","ThestID":1589,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing","ThestID":3264,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trawlers","ThestID":8741,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Pleuronectes platessa [Plaice]","AphiaID":127143,"TaxtID":25138},{"TaxTerm":"Solea solea [Sole]","AphiaID":127160,"TaxtID":25135}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"North Sea","GeoObjectID":2350,"GeotID":390}],"othterms":[{"OtherTerm":"Distribution shift","OthtID":9610}],"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"20th century","DutchTerm":"20ste eeuw","ThestID":102008,"Acronym":"TRT","ThesTypID":3,"ThesType":"Transportation Research Thesaurus"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, North Sea","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":182108,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Catch per unit effort","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":1392,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Climate","DutchTerm":"Klimaat","ThestID":1589,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Fishing","DutchTerm":"Vissen","ThestID":3264,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Trawlers","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":8741,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Pleuronectes platessa","DutchTerm":"Pladijs","AphiaID":127143,"TaxtID":25138},{"TaxTerm":"Solea solea","DutchTerm":"Tong","AphiaID":127160,"TaxtID":25135}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"North Sea","DutchTerm":"Noordzee"}],"othtermsFRIS":[{"OtherTerm":"Distribution shift","DutchTerm":null,"OthtID":9610}],"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Roelofs, Marleen, M.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-06-21 09:18:30.243000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}