{"refrec":{"BRefID":227060,"RR":"<b>Edward, D.A.; Blyth, J.E.; McKee, R.; Gilburn, A.S.</b> (2007). Change in the distribution of a member of the strand line community: the seaweed fly (Diptera: Coelopidae). <i>Ecol. Entomol. 32(6)</i>: 741-746. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00919.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00919.x</a>","BEntID":218781,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ecol. Entomol. 32(6)</i>: 741-746. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00919.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00919.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Edward, D.A.; Blyth, J.E.; McKee, R.; Gilburn, A.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Edward, D.A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"1. Coastal organisms are predicted to be particularly susceptible to the impact of global warming. In this study the distribution and relative abundance of two coastal invertebrates, <i>Coelopa frigida </i>(Fabricius) and <i>C. pilipes </i>are investigated.</p></div><div class=\"para\"><p>2. <i>Coelopa pilipes </i>has a more southerly distribution than <i>C. frigida</i>, and prefers a warmer climate. <i>Coelopa pilipes </i>is less resistant to sub-zero temperatures than <i>C. frigida </i>and its northerly distribution is probably limited by cold winter days.</p></div><div class=\"para\"><p>3. The most recent distribution map of <i>C. frigida </i>and <i>C. pilipes </i>in northern Europe was published a decade ago and showed the northerly extent of the distribution of <i>C. pilipes </i>reaching the north coast of mainland Scotland but its complete absence from the Western and Northern Isles.</p></div><div class=\"para\"><p>4. <i>C. pilipes </i>has now spread throughout the Western Isles and the Orkney Islands but is still absent from Shetland. There has also been an increase in the relative frequency of <i>C. pilipes </i>at sites harbouring coelopids on the British mainland. A similar pattern of distribution change along the west coast of Sweden is reported.</p></div><div class=\"para\"><p>5. It is proposed that these changes have occurred primarily as a result of global warming and in particular due to the recent increase in winter temperatures. A number of other indirect effects may have also contributed to these changes, including a probable change in macroalgae distribution. The implications of these changes for the wrack bed ecosystem and at higher trophic levels are considered.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Change in the distribution of a member of the strand line community: the seaweed fly (Diptera: Coelopidae)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:35.111425","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"    Climate change;     Coelopidae;     competition;     distribution change;     global warming;     seaweed fly","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2007,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-26","DateCreate":"2013-06-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000251188400019","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00919.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":227060,"PubliDate":2007,"Pagination":"741-746","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"32","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42622,"SerRR":"Ecological Entomology. 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