{"refrec":{"BRefID":228118,"RR":"<b>Post, E.; Bhatt, U.S.; Bitz, C.M.; Brodie, J.F.; Fulton, T.L.; Hebblewhite, M.; Kerby, J.; Kutz, S.J.; Stirling, I.; Walker, D.A.</b> (2013). Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline. <i>Science (Wash.) 341(6145)</i>: 519-524. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1235225\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1235225</a>","BEntID":219835,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 341(6145)</i>: 519-524. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1235225\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1235225</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Post, E.; Bhatt, U.S.; Bitz, C.M.; Brodie, J.F.; Fulton, T.L.; Hebblewhite, M.; Kerby, J.; Kutz, S.J.; Stirling, I.; Walker, D.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Post, E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"After a decade with nine of the lowest arctic sea-ice minima on record, including the historically low minimum in 2012, we synthesize recent developments in the study of ecological responses to sea-ice decline. Sea-ice loss emerges as an important driver of marine and terrestrial ecological dynamics, influencing productivity, species interactions, population mixing, gene flow, and pathogen and disease transmission. 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