{"refrec":{"BRefID":228699,"RR":"<b>McCarthy, H.O.; Irwin, S.W.B.; Fitzpatrick, S.M.</b> (1999). <i>Nucella lapillus</i> as a paratenic host for <i>Maritrema arenaria</i>. <i>J. Helminthol. 73(3)</i>: 281-282. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X99000463\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X99000463</a>","BEntID":220415,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Helminthol. 73(3)</i>: 281-282. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X99000463\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X99000463</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"McCarthy, H.O.; Irwin, S.W.B.; Fitzpatrick, S.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"McCarthy, H.O.; Irwin, S.W.B.; Fitzpatrick, S.M.","Englishabstract":"Metacercariae of the microphallid trematode Maritrema arenaria are found in the shore barnacle Semibalanoides balanoides which is heavily predated by the dog whelk, Nucella lapillus. This study demonstrated that, under experimental and natural conditions, M. arenaria metacercarial cysts were ingested by N. lapillus and the metacercariae retained their viability while passing through the molluscs' digestive systems. 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