{"refrec":{"BRefID":228779,"RR":"<b>Kamezaki, M.; Higa, M.; Hirose, M.; Suda, S.; Reimer, J.D.</b> (2013). Different zooxanthellae types in populations of the zoanthid <i>Zoanthus sansibaricus</i> along depth gradients in Okinawa, Japan. <i>Mar. Biodiv. 43(1)</i>: 61-70. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0119-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0119-2</a>","BEntID":220495,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biodiv. 43(1)</i>: 61-70. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0119-2\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-012-0119-2</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Kamezaki, M.; Higa, M.; Hirose, M.; Suda, S.; Reimer, J.D.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Kamezaki, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Zooxanthellate zoanthid colonies of the species <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Zoanthus sansibaricus</em> (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) are present both in the intertidal zone and at depths greater than 7 m at three locations (Manza, Zanpa, Sunabe) along the west coast of Okinawa, Japan. In this study, the identity of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Z. sansibaricus</em> colonies from various depths as the same species was confirmed using morphological analyses of tentacle numbers, polyp diameter, and nematocyst examination. In addition, molecular analyses of sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I and the internal transcribed spacer region 2 of ribosomal DNA (ITS2-rDNA) were performed. Surveys from 0 to 35 m depths at Manza indicated that the populations of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Z. sansibaricus</em> were discontinuous in their bathymetrical distribution, with few or no <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Z. sansibaricus</em> colonies found at depths of 4–7 m. Examination of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Symbiodinium</em> (=zooxanthellae) types within <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Z. sansibaricus</em> colonies by phylogenetic analyses of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Symbiodinium</em> ITS2-rDNA showed clear differences between the two populations, with some (=27 %) intertidal colonies having <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Symbiodinium</em> clade A, while all deeper subtidal (>7 m depth) colonies possessed <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Symbiodinium</em> clade C (<em class=\"a-plus-plus\">n</em>?=?18). Detailed phylogenetic analyses further indicated significant differences within <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Symbiodinium</em> clade C populations over depth. From this study, it is clear that the zoanthid <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Z. sansibaricus</em> has some variation in its symbiosis with <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Symbiodinium</em>, potentially allowing the species to colonize different depths in the subtropical coral reef environment of Okinawa, and that its range extends far past the shallow subtidal zone as previously believed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Different zooxanthellae types in populations of the zoanthid <i>Zoanthus sansibaricus</i> along depth gradients in Okinawa, Japan","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-28 01:31:07.094945","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Zoanthid; ITS-rDNA","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-26","DateCreate":"2013-09-12","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000314888500007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s12526-012-0119-2"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":228779,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"61-70","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"43","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":141757,"SerRR":"Marine Biodiversity. Springer: Heidelberg; Berlin.  ISSN 1867-1616; e-ISSN 1867-1624","StandardTitleSer":"Marine Biodiversity","ISSN":"1867-1616","AbbrevSer":"Mar. Biodiv.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":61,"Pages":10,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Kamezaki","Firstname":"Minaho","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Dept Marine Sci Biol & Chem, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":220495,"AutID":306242,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Higa","Firstname":"Marie","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Dept Marine Sci Biol & Chem, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":220495,"AutID":306243,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Hirose","Firstname":"Mamiko","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Dept Marine Sci Biol & Chem, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":220495,"AutID":306244,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Suda","Firstname":"Schoichiro","Initials":"S.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Dept Marine Sci Biol & Chem, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":220495,"AutID":306245,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Reimer","Firstname":"James Davis","Initials":"J.D.","Affiliation":"Univ Ryukyus, Mol Invertebrate Systemat & Ecol Lab, Rising Star Program, Transdisciplinary Res Org Subtrop Isl Studies TRO, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":1,"BEntID":220495,"AutID":306246,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":346740,"LibID":36,"BRefID":228779,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":null,"ShelfLocCode":"346740","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Springer","City":"Heidelberg; 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