{"refrec":{"BRefID":229963,"RR":"<b>Blake, J.A.</b> (1983). Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica, and adjacent seas and islands, <b><i>in</i></b>: Kornicker, L.S. (Ed.) <i>Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV. Antarctic Research Series,</i> 39: pp. 205-287. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/AR039p0205\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/AR039p0205</a>","BEntID":221684,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Kornicker, L.S. (Ed.) <i>Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV. Antarctic Research Series,</i> 39: pp. 205-287. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/AR039p0205\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/AR039p0205</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Blake, J.A.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Blake, J.A.","Englishabstract":"Fifty-nine species in 18 genera of Splonidae are recorded from South America and Antarctica. Eight additional species are also represented but cannot be specifically identified due to the fragmentary nature of the specimens. Two new genera are erected: Pygospiopsis for Pygospio dubia Monro and Amphipolydora for Polydora abranchiata Hartman. Twelve species are new to science: Scolelepis eltaninae, Dispio brachychaeta, Scolecolepides uncinatus, Prionospio (Prionospio) orensanzi, Spio quadrisetosa, Microspio hartmanae, M. paradoxa, Boccardiella occipitalis, Polydora antonbruunae, P. ecuadoriana, P. magellanica, and Pseudopolydora primigenia. Revisionary data is presented for 12 species. This includes several new synonyms and redescriptions of Prionospio (Minuspio) patagonica Augener and Spiophanes soederstroemi Hartman. The distribution and relationships of the spionid faunas from various regions of South America and Antarctic seas are discussed. Only 4 species are common in the high Antarctic region, with 1 species, Laonice antarcticae, being a probable immigrant from the deep Atlantic Ocean. More endemic species occur on the eastern side of South America south of 30°s latitude than on the western side. 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