{"refrec":{"BRefID":230873,"RR":"<b>Cadée, G.C.; de Wolf, P.</b> (2013). Belichnus Traces Produced on Shells of the Bivalve Lutraria lutraria by Gulls. <i>Ichnos 20(1)</i>: 15-18. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2012.756813\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2012.756813</a>","BEntID":222585,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Ichnos 20(1)</i>: 15-18. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2012.756813\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2012.756813</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Cadée, G.C.; de Wolf, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Cadée, G.C.; de Wolf, P.","Englishabstract":"In February 2011, after a storm, thousands of adult, articulated, and still-living common otter shells Lutraria lutraria (L. 1758) were stranded on the North Sea beach of the Island Texel (NL). These 9 to12cm long bivalves were rapidly found and consumed by both herring- and lesser black-backed gulls. Holes, irregular in outline, were observed in some 10% of the articulated shells of these bivalves. These holes were always smaller on the outside of the valves than on the inside and varied in size from 1 to 20mm (outside) to 4 to 22mm (inside). Often the other valve was crushed indicating consumption by gulls. We concluded that these holes were made by the gulls probing the shells; in a few cases, we observed that valves were broken starting from such a hole. Such traces are described in the literature as the ichnogenus Belichnus and were until now attributed to Stomatopoda only. We also suggest that a separate ichnospecies name for two Belichnus holes in one shell should not be used, as we see them simply as a double injury due to two blows. Our findings stress once more the importance of avoiding premature phylogenetic interpretation of traces and the use of a separate ichnotaxonomy.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Belichnus Traces Produced on Shells of the Bivalve Lutraria lutraria by Gulls","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Belichnus; Ichnotaxonomy; Bivalves; Birds; Predators; North Sea</td>","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-10-28","DateCreate":"2013-12-01","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000315439700002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1080/10420940.2012.756813"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":230873,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"15-18","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"20","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":240566,"SerRR":"Ichnos: an International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces. Harwood Academic Publishers/Taylor & Francis: Reading.  ISSN 1042-0940; e-ISSN 1563-5236","StandardTitleSer":"Ichnos: an International Journal for Plant and Animal Traces","ISSN":"1042-0940","AbbrevSer":"Ichnos","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":15,"Pages":4,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Cadée","Firstname":"Gerhard","Initials":"G.C.","Affiliation":"Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222585,"AutID":174945,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"MEE","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; NIOZ Texel; Afdeling Mariene Ecologie","ORCID":"0000-0002-1807-912","PersID":29671,"InsID":13081},{"AutName":"de Wolf","Firstname":"Piet","Initials":"P.","Affiliation":"Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222585,"AutID":186126,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; NIOZ Texel","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":13079}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":222585,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":265719,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":230873,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"265719","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":262,"Classification":"NIOZ Open Repository - Accepted Manuscripts","ReqLink":null,"ClassifTypID":1,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":null,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_NIOZ","DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null},{"BInstID":260989,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":230873,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"260989","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":261,"Classification":"NIOZ files","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Taylor & Francis","City":"Reading"},{"PublName":"Harwood Academic Publishers","City":"Reading"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Aves"},{"TaxTerm":"Bivalvia"}],"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":222585,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2012.756813","externalID":"10.1080/10420940.2012.756813","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":30515,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Aves [Birds]","AphiaID":1836,"TaxtID":19285},{"TaxTerm":"Bivalvia","AphiaID":105,"TaxtID":11417}],"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Aves","DutchTerm":"Vogels","AphiaID":1836,"TaxtID":19285},{"TaxTerm":"Bivalvia","DutchTerm":"Tweekleppigen","AphiaID":105,"TaxtID":11417}],"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-12-01 18:55:58.187000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Leonne.van.der.Weegen@nioz.nl","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-10-28 12:32:38.737000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}