{"refrec":{"BRefID":231273,"RR":"<b>Wolff, C.; Haug, G.H.; Timmermann, A.; Brauer, A.; Sigman, D.M.; Cane, M.A.; Verschuren, D.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.</b> (2011). Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the last ice age. <i>Science (Wash.) 333(6043)</i>: 743-747. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203724\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203724</a>","BEntID":222985,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 333(6043)</i>: 743-747. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203724\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203724</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Wolff, C.; Haug, G.H.; Timmermann, A.; Brauer, A.; Sigman, D.M.; Cane, M.A.; Verschuren, D.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Wolff, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Interannual rainfall variations in equatorial East Africa are tightly linked to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with more rain and flooding during El Nino and droughts in La Nina years, both having severe impacts on human habitation and food security. Here we report evidence from an annually laminated lake sediment record from southeastern Kenya for interannual to centennial-scale changes in ENSO-related rainfall variability during the last three millennia and for reductions in both the mean rate and the variability of rainfall in East Africa during the Last Glacial period. Climate model simulations support forward extrapolation from these lake sediment data that future warming will intensify the interannual variability of East Africa's rainfall.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Reduced interannual rainfall variability in East Africa during the last ice age","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2019-05-20","DateCreate":"2013-12-01","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000293512100039","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1126/science.1203724"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":231273,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"743-747","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"333","Issue":"6043","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43776,"SerRR":"Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y.  ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203","StandardTitleSer":"Science (Washington)","ISSN":"0036-8075","AbbrevSer":"Science (Wash.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":743,"Pages":5,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Wolff","Firstname":"Christian","Initials":"C.","Affiliation":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ—German Research Centre for Geosciences), Section 5.2 – Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":172640,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Haug","Firstname":"Gerald","Initials":"G.H.","Affiliation":"DFG Leibniz Center for Earth Surface Process and Climate Studies, University of Potsdam","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":172641,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Timmermann","Firstname":"Axel","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"International Pacific Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai’i","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":172642,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Brauer","Firstname":"Achim","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":"Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ—German Research Centre for Geosciences), Section 5.2 – Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":172644,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Sigman","Firstname":"Daniel","Initials":"D.M.","Affiliation":"Department of Geosciences, Princeton University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":172645,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Cane","Firstname":"Mark","Initials":"M.A.","Affiliation":"Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":172646,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Verschuren","Firstname":"Dirk","Initials":"D.","Affiliation":"Limnology Unit, Department of Biology, Ghent University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":134852,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":"Universiteit Gent; Faculteit Wetenschappen; Vakgroep Biologie; Afdeling Limnologie","ORCID":null,"PersID":12222,"InsID":2062},{"AutName":"Sinninghe Damsté","Firstname":"Jaap","Initials":"J.S.","Affiliation":"Department of Marine Organic Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222985,"AutID":171177,"OrderNr":8,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BGC","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; NIOZ Texel; Afdeling Mariene Organische Biogeochemie","ORCID":"0000-0002-8683-1854","PersID":29942,"InsID":13083}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":222985,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":255927,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":231273,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"255927","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":261,"Classification":"NIOZ files","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","City":"New York, N.Y"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":222985,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":222985,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1203724","externalID":"10.1126/science.1203724","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":30897,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-12-01 18:55:58.187000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lust, Heike, H.","updSesDate":{"date":"2019-05-20 14:14:25.230000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}