{"refrec":{"BRefID":231287,"RR":"<b>Ruhl, M.; Bonis, N.R.; Reichart, G.J.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.; Kürschner, W.M.</b> (2011). Atmospheric Carbon Injection Linked to End-Triassic Mass Extinction. <i>Science (Wash.) 333(6041)</i>: 430-434. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1204255\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1204255</a>","BEntID":222999,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 333(6041)</i>: 430-434. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1204255\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1204255</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Ruhl, M.; Bonis, N.R.; Reichart, G.J.; Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.; Kürschner, W.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Ruhl, M. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The end-Triassic mass extinction (similar to 201.4 million years ago), marked by terrestrial ecosystem turnover and up to similar to 50% loss in marine biodiversity, has been attributed to intensified volcanic activity during the break-up of Pangaea. Here, we present compound-specific carbon-isotope data of long-chain n-alkanes derived from waxes of land plants, showing a similar to 8.5 per mil negative excursion, coincident with the extinction interval. These data indicate strong carbon-13 depletion of the end-Triassic atmosphere, within only 10,000 to 20,000 years. The magnitude and rate of this carbon-cycle disruption can be explained by the injection of at least similar to 12 x 10(3) gigatons of isotopically depleted carbon as methane into the atmosphere. Concurrent vegetation changes reflect strong warming and an enhanced hydrological cycle. Hence, end-Triassic events are robustly linked to methane-derived massive carbon release and associated climate change.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Atmospheric Carbon Injection Linked to End-Triassic Mass Extinction","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:32:52.928458","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-10-01","DateCreate":"2013-12-01","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000292959600038","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1126/science.1204255"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":231287,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"430-434","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"333","Issue":"6041","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43776,"SerRR":"Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y.  ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203","StandardTitleSer":"Science (Washington)","ISSN":"0036-8075","AbbrevSer":"Science (Wash.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":430,"Pages":5,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Ruhl","Firstname":"Micha","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Palaeoecology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222999,"AutID":172705,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bonis","Firstname":"Nina","Initials":"N.R.","Affiliation":"Palaeoecology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222999,"AutID":172706,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Reichart","Firstname":"Gert-Jan","Initials":"G.J.","Affiliation":"Molecular Biogeochemistry, Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222999,"AutID":172707,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Sinninghe Damsté","Firstname":"Jaap","Initials":"J.S.","Affiliation":"Department of Marine Organic Biogeochemistry, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222999,"AutID":171177,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BGC","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; NIOZ Texel; Afdeling Mariene Organische Biogeochemie","ORCID":"0000-0002-8683-1854","PersID":29942,"InsID":13083},{"AutName":"Kürschner","Firstname":"Wolfram","Initials":"W.M.","Affiliation":"Palaeoecology, Institute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":222999,"AutID":172709,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":222999,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":255857,"LibID":2779,"BRefID":231287,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"255857","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":null,"Acronym":null,"Library":"NIOZ","DutchTerm":null,"URL":null,"ClassifID":261,"Classification":"NIOZ files","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":null,"Disclaimer":null,"DutchDisclaimer":null,"FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":397,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":null,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"NIOZ","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":805,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","City":"New York, N.Y"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"805":{"SpName":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee","SpColID":805,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"NIOZ","URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imis/nioz/imis.php?refid=","LibID":2779,"OpenRepoFlag":1,"SpTypID":1,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"NIOZ"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":222999,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1204255","externalID":"10.1126/science.1204255","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":30911,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","newSesDate":{"date":"2013-12-01 18:55:58.187000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Leonne.van.der.Weegen@nioz.nl","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-10-01 16:34:40.313000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}