{"refrec":{"BRefID":232618,"RR":"<b>Biller, S.J.; Schubotz, F.; Roggensack, S.E.; Thompson, A.W.; Summons, R.E.; Chisholm, S.W.</b> (2014). Bacterial vesicles in marine ecosystems. <i>Science (Wash.) 343(6167 )</i>: 183-186. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243457\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243457</a>","BEntID":224330,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 343(6167 )</i>: 183-186. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243457\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1243457</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Biller, S.J.; Schubotz, F.; Roggensack, S.E.; Thompson, A.W.; Summons, R.E.; Chisholm, S.W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Biller, S.J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Many heterotrophic bacteria are known to release extracellular vesicles, facilitating interactions between cells and their environment from a distance. Vesicle production has not been described in photoautotrophs, however, and the prevalence and characteristics of vesicles in natural ecosystems is unknown. Here, we report that cultures of <i>Prochlorococcus</i>, a numerically dominant marine cyanobacterium, continuously release lipid vesicles containing proteins, DNA, and RNA. We also show that vesicles carrying DNA from diverse bacteria are abundant in coastal and open-ocean seawater samples. <i>Prochlorococcus</i> vesicles can support the growth of heterotrophic bacterial cultures, which implicates these structures in marine carbon flux. 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