{"refrec":{"BRefID":232661,"RR":"<b>Mathieson, S.; Berry, A.J.; Kennedy, S.</b> (1998). The parasitic rhizocephalan barnacle <i>Sacculina carcini</i> in crabs of the Forth Estuary, Scotland. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 78(2)</i>: 665-667. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400041710\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400041710</a>","BEntID":224373,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 78(2)</i>: 665-667. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400041710\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400041710</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mathieson, S.; Berry, A.J.; Kennedy, S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mathieson, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In the Forth Estuary, Scotland, parasitic rhizocephalan barnacle <i>Sacculina carcini</i> externae or scars occurred on 64% of <i>Carcinus maenas</i> from the subtidal channel of the middle estuary. These became more frequent downstream, infecting 46·9% in the lower estuary basin. Male and female crabs were infected equally, and infection rates in low-tide samples did not differ from high-tide. The parasites occurred most frequently on crabs of 40–50 mm carapace width (CW) rather than the modal crab size class of 50–60 mm. Downstream, proportionately more smaller than larger crabs bore parasites whereas, further upstream, more larger than smaller crabs bore parasites. 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