{"refrec":{"BRefID":234250,"RR":"<b>Bryan, G.W.; Hummerstone, L.G.</b> (1971). Adaptation of the polychaete <i>Nereis diversicolor</i> to estuarine sediments containing high concentrations of heavy metals: 1. General observations and adaptation to copper. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 51(4)</i>: 845-863. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400018014\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400018014</a>","BEntID":225934,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 51(4)</i>: 845-863. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400018014\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400018014</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":1,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bryan, G.W.; Hummerstone, L.G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bryan, G.W.; Hummerstone, L.G.","Englishabstract":"The concentration of copper in <i>Nereis diversicolor</i> O. F. Miiller is roughly related to the total concentration in the sediment and particularly high concentrations are found where mining pollution occurs. In contrast, the concentration of zinc in <i>Nereis</i> remains remarkably constant despite wide variations in the environment and appears to be accurately regulated.In worms from different estuaries concentrations of copper have been related to those of the sediments, sediment extracts and interstitial water at different stations, and the influence of salinity and size of animal has also been considered. The relative importance of the absorption of copper via the gut or across the body surface is still uncertain, but uptake over the body surface appears to be important and in high-copper animals from polluted areas much of the metal is deposited in the epidermis of the body wall and in parts of the nephridia.High-copper animals survive in polluted areas because they have developed a tolerance to the toxic effects of copper which is neither readily lost, nor readily gained by nontolerant animals. 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