{"refrec":{"BRefID":234282,"RR":"<b>Gibbs, P.E.; Bryan, G.W.; Pascoe, P.L.; Burt, G.R.</b> (1987). The use of the dog-whelk, <i>Nucella lapillus</i>, as an indicator of tributyltin (TBT) contamination. <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 67(3)</i>: 507-523. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400027260\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400027260</a>","BEntID":225966,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 67(3)</i>: 507-523. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400027260\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400027260</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Gibbs, P.E.; Bryan, G.W.; Pascoe, P.L.; Burt, G.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Gibbs, P.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The term 'imposex' was coined by Smith (1971) to describe the superimposition of male characters onto unparasitized and parasitized females of gonochoristic gastropods. In <em>Nassarius obsoletus</em> (Say) the development of imposex results in the female having one or more of the following characters: (1) a penis with a duct leading to (2) a vas deferens which passes back to the ventral channel of the capsule gland and (3) convolution of the normally straight gonadial oviduct (Smith, 1980). Imposex in the similarly gonochoristic <em>Nucella lapillus</em> (L.) was first noted by Blaber (1970) who found females with penis-like outgrowths in Plymouth Sound populations. Subsequent studies (Bryan <em>et al.</em> 1986; Gibbs &amp; Bryan, 1986) have demonstrated that the incidence and intensity of imposex have since increased markedly in the same populations and that the phenomenon is widespread around south-west England.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The use of the dog-whelk, <i>Nucella lapillus</i>, as an indicator of tributyltin (TBT) contamination","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-14 01:31:27.626676","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1987,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-03-17","DateCreate":"2014-03-17","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1987J701800003","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1017/S0025315400027260"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":234282,"PubliDate":1987,"Pagination":"507-523","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"67","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43277,"SerRR":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 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