{"refrec":{"BRefID":234482,"RR":"<b>Weis, A.; Meyer, R.; Dietz, L.; Dömel, J.S.; Leese, F.; Melzer, R.R.</b> (2014). <i>Pallenopsis patagonica</i> (Hoek, 1881) – a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding, with description of a new species of <i>Pallenopsis</i>  Wilson, 1881. <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 170(1)</i>: 110–131. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12097\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12097</a>","BEntID":226166,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 170(1)</i>: 110–131. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12097\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12097</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Weis, A.; Meyer, R.; Dietz, L.; Dömel, J.S.; Leese, F.; Melzer, R.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Weis, A. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"<em>Pallenopsis patagonica</em> (Hoek, 1881) is one of the most taxonomically problematic and variable pycnogonid species, and is distributed around the southern South American coast, and the Subantarctic and Antarctic areas. We conducted a phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome <em>c</em> oxidase subunit I (<em>COI</em>) sequences of 47 <em>Pallenopsis</em> specimens, including 39 morphologically identified as <em>P. patagonica</em>, five <em>Pallenopsis pilosa</em> (Hoek, 1881), one <em>Pallenopsis macneilli</em> Clark, 1963, one <em>Pallenopsis buphtalmus</em> Pushkin, 1993, and one <em>Pallenopsis latefrontalis</em> Pushkin, 1993<em>.</em> Furthermore, we studied morphological differences between the different <em>COI</em> lineages using light and scanning electron microscopy, including also material from Loman's and Hedgpeth's classical collections, as well as Hoek's type material of <em>P. patagonica</em> from 1881. The molecular results unambiguously reveal that <em>P. patagonica</em> is a complex of several divergent clades, which also includes <em>P. macneilli</em>, <em>P. buphtalmus</em>, and <em>P. latefrontalis.</em> Based on the material available, two major clades could be identified, namely a ‘Falkland’ clade, to which we assign the nominal <em>P. patagonica</em>, and a ‘Chilean’ clade, which is distinct from the ‘Falkland’ clade. We describe the ‘Chilean’ clade as new species, <em><b>P</b></em><b><em>allenopsis yepayekae</em> sp. nov.</b> Weis, 2013. All molecular results are confirmed by specific morphological characteristics that are discussed in detail and compared with <em>Pallenopsis</em> species closely related to the <em>P. patagonica</em> complex. Our results reveal that <em>P. patagonica</em> is a species-rich complex that is in need for a thorough taxonomic revision, using both morphological and genetic approaches.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Pallenopsis patagonica</i> (Hoek, 1881) – a species complex revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding, with description of a new species of <i>Pallenopsis</i>  Wilson, 1881","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-21 01:32:27.358835","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"COI; Cryptic species; Pallenopsidae","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2014-03-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000330782500004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/zoj.12097"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":234482,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"110–131","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"170","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":45039,"SerRR":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Academic Press: London.  ISSN 0024-4082; e-ISSN 1096-3642","StandardTitleSer":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","ISSN":"0024-4082","AbbrevSer":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Weis","Firstname":"Andrea","Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":226166,"AutID":176421,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Meyer","Firstname":"Roland","Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":226166,"AutID":68146,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dietz","Firstname":"Lars","Initials":"L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":226166,"AutID":176422,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Dömel","Firstname":"Jana","Initials":"J.S.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":226166,"AutID":176423,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Leese","Firstname":"Florian","Initials":"F.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":226166,"AutID":147767,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Melzer","Firstname":"Roland","Initials":"R.R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":226166,"AutID":176424,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":256208,"LibID":36,"BRefID":234482,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"256208","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Academic Press","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Chile","ThestID":183502,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"Chile"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biogeography","ThestID":938,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Geography > Biogeography"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"PSE, Subantarctic waters","ThestID":188456,"Acronym":"GEOT_NOMR","ThesTermPath":"PSE, Subantarctic waters"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biogeography"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Chile"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"PSE, Subantarctic waters"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Pallenopsidae"},{"TaxTerm":"Pantopoda"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Chile"}],"collections":[{"Collection":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","ShortName":"VLIZ ackn"}],"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":{"941":{"SpName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","SpColID":941,"ParSpColID":39,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"LifeWatch Species Information Backbone","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone"},"39":{"SpName":"VLIZ Acknowledged Publications","SpColID":39,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"VLIZ ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn"},"507":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species","SpColID":507,"ParSpColID":null,"TopParID":null,"ShortName":"WoRMS website","URLLocation":null,"LibID":null,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":null,"SpColPath":"WoRMS website"},"915":{"SpName":"World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) acknowledged","SpColID":915,"ParSpColID":941,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn"},"947":{"SpName":"WoRMS ackn - direct reference","SpColID":947,"ParSpColID":915,"TopParID":39,"ShortName":"WoRMS ackn - direct","URLLocation":null,"LibID":36,"OpenRepoFlag":null,"SpTypID":null,"TopParIDNotWebsite":39,"SpColPath":"VLIZ ackn/LifeWatch Species Information Backbone/WoRMS ackn/WoRMS ackn - direct"}},"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":226166,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"},{"BEntID":226166,"AbstractFlag":1,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12097","externalID":"10.1111/zoj.12097","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":32713,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biogeography","ThestID":938,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Chile","ThestID":183502,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"PSE, Subantarctic waters","ThestID":188456,"Acronym":"GEOT_NOMR","ThesTypID":35,"ThesType":"Geoterms no link Marine Regions"}],"taxterms":[{"TaxTerm":"Pallenopsidae","AphiaID":236317,"TaxtID":40464},{"TaxTerm":"Pantopoda","AphiaID":1358,"TaxtID":23569}],"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Chile","GeoObjectID":2165,"GeotID":1785}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"Biogeography","DutchTerm":"Biogeografie","ThestID":938,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTypID":1,"ThesType":"ASFA Thesaurus List"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Chile","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":183502,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"PSE, Subantarctic waters","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":188456,"Acronym":"GEOT_NOMR","ThesTypID":35,"ThesType":"Geoterms no link Marine Regions"}],"taxtermsFRIS":[{"TaxTerm":"Pallenopsidae","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":236317,"TaxtID":40464},{"TaxTerm":"Pantopoda","DutchTerm":null,"AphiaID":1358,"TaxtID":23569}],"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Chile","DutchTerm":"Chili"}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2014-03-25 08:40:28.083000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}