{"refrec":{"BRefID":237998,"RR":"<b>Joughin, I.; Smith, B.E.; Medley, B.</b> (2014). Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica. <i>Science (Wash.) 344(6185)</i>: 735-738. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1249055\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1249055</a>","BEntID":229685,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Science (Wash.) 344(6185)</i>: 735-738. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1249055\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1249055</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Joughin, I.; Smith, B.E.; Medley, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Joughin, I. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Resting atop a deep marine basin, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has long been considered prone to instability. Using a numerical model, we investigated the sensitivity of Thwaites Glacier to ocean melt and whether its unstable retreat is already under way. Our model reproduces observed losses when forced with ocean melt comparable to estimates. Simulated losses are moderate (<0.25 mm per year at sea level) over the 21st century but generally increase thereafter. Except possibly for the lowest-melt scenario, the simulations indicate that early-stage collapse has begun. Less certain is the time scale, with the onset of rapid (>1 mm per year of sea-level rise) collapse in the different simulations within the range of 200 to 900 years. ","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-02 01:31:24.034805","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2014-05-16","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000335912900038","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1126/science.1249055"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":237998,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"735-738","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"344","Issue":"6185","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43776,"SerRR":"Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y.  ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203","StandardTitleSer":"Science (Washington)","ISSN":"0036-8075","AbbrevSer":"Science (Wash.)","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":735,"Pages":4,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Joughin","Firstname":"Ian","Initials":"I.","Affiliation":"Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Polar Sci Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":229685,"AutID":295537,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Smith","Firstname":"Benjamin","Initials":"B.E.","Affiliation":"Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Polar Sci Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":229685,"AutID":295538,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Medley","Firstname":"Brooke","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":"Univ Washington, Appl Phys Lab, Polar Sci Ctr, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":229685,"AutID":295539,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":257345,"LibID":36,"BRefID":237998,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"257345","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","City":"New York, N.Y"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":229685,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1249055","externalID":"10.1126/science.1249055","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":33734,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Haspeslagh, Jan, J.","newSesDate":{"date":"2014-05-16 08:52:45.220000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}