{"refrec":{"BRefID":238283,"RR":"<b>Toi, H.T.; Boeckx, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Bossier, P.; Van Stappen, G.</b> (2013). Bacteria contribute to Artemia nutrition in algae-limited conditions: A laboratory study. <i>Aquaculture 388-391</i>: 1-7. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.01.005\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.01.005</a>","BEntID":229970,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquaculture 388-391</i>: 1-7. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.01.005\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.01.005</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Toi, H.T.; Boeckx, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; Bossier, P.; Van Stappen, G.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Toi, H.T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We investigated the effect of the stimulation of bacterial growth on <i>Artemia</i> performance in combination with a standard and with a low algal feeding regime. In both regimes, organic carbon (supplied as sucrose or soluble potato starch) and <sup>15</sup>N labeled inorganic nitrogen (supplied as NaNO<sub>3</sub>) were used to stimulate bacterial growth in the <i>Artemia</i> cultures at C/N ratio 10 and 50. After a culture period of 15 days, significantly improved biomass production was obtained in all treatments with the low algae feeding regime, supplemented by carbohydrate addition. In addition, results of <sup>15</sup>N accumulation and fatty acid analysis in <i>Artemia</i> indicated that <i>Artemia</i> utilized more bacteria in algae-limited conditions. Our study shows that bacteria can be used as a nutrient source for <i>Artemia</i> compensating for suboptimal algae supply. In <i>Artemia</i> pond cultures, carbohydrate addition may hence potentially be used to stimulate the conversion of nitrogen waste into heterotrophic bacterial biomass. This can be converted into protein-rich <i>Artemia</i> biomass, especially when algae are in sub-optimal supply. These findings open perspectives for alternative <i>Artemia</i> pond production protocols, in addition to the present management procedures that exclusively focus on phytoplankton blooms as nutrient source to sustain dense <i>Artemia</i> populations.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Bacteria contribute to Artemia nutrition in algae-limited conditions: A laboratory study","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:01.897972","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Artemia; Tetraselmis sp concentrate; Bacteria; C/N ratio; Fatty acids;N-15","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-10-29","DateCreate":"2014-05-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000316195600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.01.005"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":238283,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"1-7","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"388-391","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42190,"SerRR":"Aquaculture. 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