{"refrec":{"BRefID":238295,"RR":"<b>Harter, T.; Bossier, P.; Verreth, J.; Bodé, S.; Van der Ha, D.; Debeer, A.-E.; Boon, N.; Boeckx, P.; Vyverman, W.; Nevejan, N.</b> (2013). Carbon and nitrogen mass balance during flue gas treatment with <i>Dunaliella salina</i> cultures. <i>J. Appl. Phycol. 25(2)</i>: 359-368. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9870-9\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9870-9</a>","BEntID":229982,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. Appl. Phycol. 25(2)</i>: 359-368. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9870-9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9870-9</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Harter, T.; Bossier, P.; Verreth, J.; Bodé, S.; Van der Ha, D.; Debeer, A.-E.; Boon, N.; Boeckx, P.; Vyverman, W.; Nevejan, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Harter, T. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The biotreatment of flue gases with algae cultures is a promising option to sequestrate CO<sub>2</sub>, yet the emission of other greenhouse gases (GHG) from the cultures can hamper their environmental benefit. Quantitative data on the sequestration potential for CO<sub>2</sub> and NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> in relation to the direct production of CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O are urgently required. The present study assessed the flows of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) through cultures of the green alga <i>Dunaliella salina</i>, supplied with biodiesel flue gas, by means of mass balancing. <i>D. salina</i> was grown in artificially lighted, field- (42-L bubble column reactor) and laboratory-scale cultures (23 °C, pH 7.5). In the bubble column reactor, algae grew with an average specific growth rate of 0.237 day<sup>-1</sup> under flue gas supplementation (6.3 % (v/v) CO<sub>2</sub>, 1.2 ppmv NO<sub><i>x</i></sub>), and CO<sub>2</sub> was retained to 39 % in the system. The specific sequestration rate for CO<sub>2</sub> was low, with 0.13 g CO<sub>2</sub> L<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>. Cultures emitted up to 13.03 µg CH<sub>4</sub> L<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup> and 4261 µg N<sub>2</sub>O L<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>. The moderate retention of NO<sub><i>x</i></sub>-N was outweighed by emissions of N<sub>2</sub>O-N, and total N in the system decreased by 15.48 % during the 9-day trial. Results suggest that GHG production was mainly the outcome of anaerobic microbial processes and their emission was lower in pre-sterilized cultures. Under the tested conditions, up to six times more CO<sub>2</sub> equivalents were emitted during flue gas treatment. Therefore, the direct GHG emissions of algae culture systems, intended for flue gas treatment (i.e. open ponds) need to be reviewed critically.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Carbon and nitrogen mass balance during flue gas treatment with <i>Dunaliella salina</i> cultures","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Bioremediation; Climate change; Co-sequestration; Life cycle assessment;Microalgae; Photobioreactor","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2013,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-10-29","DateCreate":"2014-05-18","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000316023400002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s10811-012-9870-9"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":238295,"PubliDate":2013,"Pagination":"359-368","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"25","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43025,"SerRR":"Journal of Applied Phycology. 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