{"refrec":{"BRefID":238924,"RR":"<b>Munday, P.L.; Cheal, A.J.; Dixson, D.L.; Rummer, J.L.; Fabricius, K.E.</b> (2014). Behavioural impairment in reef fishes caused by ocean acidification at CO<sub>2</sub> seeps. <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 4(6)</i>: 487–492. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2195\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2195</a>","BEntID":230609,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 4(6)</i>: 487–492. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2195\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2195</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Munday, P.L.; Cheal, A.J.; Dixson, D.L.; Rummer, J.L.; Fabricius, K.E.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Munday, P.L. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Experiments have shown that the behaviour of reef fishes can be seriously affected by projected future carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) concentrations in the ocean. However, whether fish can acclimate to elevated CO<sub>2</sub> over the longer term, and the consequences of altered behaviour on the structure of fish communities, are unknown. We used marine CO<sub>2</sub> seeps in Papua New Guinea as a natural laboratory to test these questions. Here we show that juvenile reef fishes at CO<sub>2</sub> seeps exhibit behavioural abnormalities similar to those seen in laboratory experiments. Fish from CO<sub>2</sub> seeps were attracted to predator odour, did not distinguish between odours of different habitats, and exhibited bolder behaviour than fish from control reefs. High CO<sub>2</sub> did not, however, have any effect on metabolic rate or aerobic performance. Contrary to expectations, fish diversity and community structure differed little between CO<sub>2</sub> seeps and nearby control reefs. Differences in abundances of some fishes could be driven by the different coral community at CO<sub>2</sub> seeps rather than by the direct effects of high CO<sub>2</sub>. Our results suggest that recruitment of juvenile fish from outside the seeps, along with fewer predators within the seeps, is currently sufficient to offset any negative effects of high CO<sub>2</sub> within the seeps. However, continuous exposure does not reduce the effect of high CO<sub<2</sub> on behaviour in natural reef habitat, and this could be a serious problem for fish communities in the future when ocean acidification becomes widespread as a result of continued uptake of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Behavioural impairment in reef fishes caused by ocean acidification at CO<sub>2</sub> seeps","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-22 01:31:46.853364","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2014-06-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000337138700026","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1038/nclimate2195"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":238924,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"487–492","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4","Issue":"6","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":218223,"SerRR":"Nature Climate Change. Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 1758-678X; e-ISSN 1758-6798","StandardTitleSer":"Nature Climate Change","ISSN":"1758-678X","AbbrevSer":"Nat. Clim. 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