{"refrec":{"BRefID":238933,"RR":"<b>Thuy, B.; Kiel, S.; Dulai, A.; Gale, A.S.; Kroh, A.; Lord, A.R.; Numberger-Thuy, L.D.; Stöhr, S.; Wisshak, M.</b> (2014). First glimpse into Lower Jurassic deep-sea biodiversity: <i>in situ</i> diversification and resilience against extinction. <i>Proc. - Royal Soc., Biol. Sci. 281(1786)</i>: 6 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2624\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2624</a>","BEntID":230618,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Proc. - Royal Soc., Biol. Sci. 281(1786)</i>: 6 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2624\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2624</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Thuy, B.; Kiel, S.; Dulai, A.; Gale, A.S.; Kroh, A.; Lord, A.R.; Numberger-Thuy, L.D.; Stöhr, S.; Wisshak, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Thuy, B. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Owing to the assumed lack of deep-sea macrofossils older than the Late Cretaceous, very little is known about the geological history of deep-sea communities, and most inference-based hypotheses argue for repeated recolonizations of the deep sea from shelf habitats following major palaeoceanographic perturbations. We present a fossil deep-sea assemblage of echinoderms, gastropods, brachiopods and ostracods, from the Early Jurassic of the Glasenbach Gorge, Austria, which includes the oldest known representatives of a number of extant deep-sea groups, and thus implies that in situ diversification, in contrast to immigration from shelf habitats, played a much greater role in shaping modern deep-sea biodiversity than previously thought. A comparison with coeval shelf assemblages reveals that, at least in some of the analysed groups, significantly more extant families/superfamilies have endured in the deep sea since the Early Jurassic than in the shelf seas, which suggests that deep-sea biota are more resilient against extinction than shallow-water ones. In addition, a number of extant deep-sea families/superfamilies found in the Glasenbach assemblage lack post-Jurassic shelf occurrences, implying that if there was a complete extinction of the deep-sea fauna followed by replacement from the shelf, it must have happened before the Late Jurassic. 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