{"refrec":{"BRefID":239079,"RR":"<b>Mahmud, T.; Prowse, M.</b> (2012). Corruption in cyclone preparedness and relief efforts in coastal Bangladesh: Lessons for climate adaptation? <i>Global Environ. Change 22(4)</i>: 933-943. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.003\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.003</a>","BEntID":230764,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>Global Environ. Change 22(4)</i>: 933-943. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.003\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.003</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mahmud, T.; Prowse, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mahmud, T.; Prowse, M.","Englishabstract":"This article seeks to draw possible lessons for adaptation programmes in Bangladesh by examining whether cyclone preparedness and relief interventions are subject to corrupt practices. Based on a random sample survey of 278 households, three focus-group discussions and seven key-informant interviews, the article investigates the nature and extent of corruption in pre- and post-disaster interventions in Khulna before and after Cyclone Aila in May 2009. Ninety nine percent of households reported losses from corrupt practices. Post-disaster interventions (such as food aid and public works schemes) suffered from greater levels, and worse types, of corruption than pre-disaster interventions (such as cyclone warning systems and disaster-preparedness training). Using an asset index created using principal component analysis, the article assesses how corruption affected wealth quartiles. Ultra-poor households were affected more by corruption in pre-disaster interventions, the wealthiest quartile more in certain post-disaster interventions, in particular public works and non-governmental interventions. 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