{"refrec":{"BRefID":239864,"RR":"<b>Mueller, B.; de Goeij, J.M.; Vermeij, M.J.A.; Mulders, Y.; van der Ent, E.; Ribes, M.; van Duyl, F.C.</b> (2014). Natural Diet of Coral-Excavating Sponges Consists Mainly of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC). <i>PLoS One 9(2)</i>: e90152. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090152\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090152</a>","BEntID":231547,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>PLoS One 9(2)</i>: e90152. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090152\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090152</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Mueller, B.; de Goeij, J.M.; Vermeij, M.J.A.; Mulders, Y.; van der Ent, E.; Ribes, M.; van Duyl, F.C.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Mueller, B. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Coral-excavating sponges are the most important bioeroders on Caribbean reefs and increase in abundance throughout the region. This increase is commonly attributed to a concomitant increase in food availability due to eutrophication and pollution. We therefore investigated the uptake of organic matter by the two coral-excavating sponges Siphonodictyon sp. and Cliona delitrix and tested whether they are capable of consuming dissolved organic carbon (DOC) as part of their diet. A device for simultaneous sampling of water inhaled and exhaled by the sponges was used to directly measure the removal of DOC and bacteria in situ. During a single passage through their filtration system 14% and 13% respectively of the total organic carbon (TOC) in the inhaled water was removed by the sponges. 82% (Siphonodictyon sp.; mean +/- SD; 13 +/- 17 mu mol L-1) and 76% (C. delitrix; 10 +/- 12 mmol L-1) of the carbon removed was taken up in form of DOC, whereas the remainder was taken up in the form of particulate organic carbon (POC; bacteria and phytoplankton) despite high bacteria retention efficiency (72 +/- 15% and 87 +/- 10%). Siphonodictyon sp. and C. delitrix removed DOC at a rate of 461 +/- 773 and 354 +/- 562 mu mol C h(-1) respectively. Bacteria removal was 1.8 +/- 0.9 x10(10) and 1.7 +/- 0.6x10(10) cells h(-1), which equals a carbon uptake of 46.0 +/- 21.2 and 42.5 +/- 14.0 mu mol C h(-1) respectively. Therefore, DOC represents 83 and 81% of the TOC taken up by Siphonodictyon sp. and C. delitrix per hour. These findings suggest that similar to various reef sponges coral-excavating sponges also mainly rely on DOC to meet their carbon demand. We hypothesize that excavating sponges may also benefit from an increasing production of more labile algal-derived DOC (as compared to coral-derived DOC) on reefs as a result of the ongoing coral-algal phase shift.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Natural Diet of Coral-Excavating Sponges Consists Mainly of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-11-18","DateCreate":"2014-07-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000332385900121","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1371/journal.pone.0090152"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":239864,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"e90152","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"9","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123954,"SerRR":"PLoS One. Public Library of Science: San Francisco.  ISSN 1932-6203; e-ISSN 1932-6203","StandardTitleSer":"PLoS One","ISSN":"1932-6203","AbbrevSer":"PLoS One","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Mueller","Firstname":"Benjamin","Initials":"B.","Affiliation":"Department of Biological Oceanography, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":184707,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BIO","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; NIOZ Texel; Afdeling Biologische Oceanografie","ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":13080},{"AutName":"de Goeij","Firstname":"Jasper","Initials":"J.M.","Affiliation":"CARMABI","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":185904,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Vermeij","Firstname":"Mark","Initials":"M.J.A.","Affiliation":"CARMABI","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":184712,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Mulders","Firstname":"Yannick","Initials":"Y.","Affiliation":"Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":184714,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van der Ent","Firstname":"Esther","Initials":"E.","Affiliation":"Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":184715,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Ribes","Firstname":"Marta","Initials":"M.","Affiliation":"Departament de Biologia Marina i Oceanografia, Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC)","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":184716,"OrderNr":6,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"van Duyl","Firstname":"Fleur","Initials":"F.C.","Affiliation":"Department of Biological Oceanography, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":231547,"AutID":176846,"OrderNr":7,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":"BIO","InsFSN":"Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; 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