{"refrec":{"BRefID":240111,"RR":"<b>Shiu, R.-F.; Chin, W.-C.; Lee, C.-L.</b> (2014). Carbonaceous particles reduce marine microgel formation. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 4(5856)</i>: 6 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05856\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05856</a>","BEntID":231790,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 4(5856)</i>: 6 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05856\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05856</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Shiu, R.-F.; Chin, W.-C.; Lee, C.-L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Shiu, R.-F. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"An increase in ambient carbonaceous particle (CNP) levels has been found, potentially leading to significant environmental/health hazards. These particles will ultimately enter the oceanic environment and interact with dissolved organic carbon. However, a detailed mechanistic understanding of their behavior, transport, and fate in marine systems is still much needed. This study, using carbon black (CB, 14 nm) nanoparticles as a model, aimed to investigate the impact of CNPs on marine microgel formation, a critical shunt between DOC and particulate organic carbon that potentially represents a ~70-Gt organic carbon flux. We found that CB can enhance the stability of DOC polymers and reduce microgel equilibrium sizes in concentration as low as 1 µgL-1 CB, possibly due to negative surface charges on CB that decrease cross-linking bridges through Ca2+ bonds. The reduction of marine microgel formation induced by CB could lead to a decrease in the downward transportation of microbial substrates and nutrients, and therefore, could have a significant impact on the carbon cycle and the marine ecosystem.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Carbonaceous particles reduce marine microgel formation","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:39.424320","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2014-08-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000339511300009","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/srep05856"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":240111,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"6 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4","Issue":"5856","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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