{"refrec":{"BRefID":240817,"RR":"<b>van Haren, H.; Gostiaux, L.</b> (2014). Characterizing turbulent overturns in CTD-data. <i>Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 66</i>: 58-76. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.02.001\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.02.001</a>","BEntID":232514,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Dyn. Atmos. Oceans 66</i>: 58-76. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.02.001\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.02.001</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"van Haren, H.; Gostiaux, L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"van Haren, H.; Gostiaux, L.","Englishabstract":"We are concerned with the shape of overturns due to irreversible effects of turbulent mixing through internal wave breaking in the ocean. Vertical (z) overturn displacements (d) are computed from ship-borne SeaBird-911 CTD-data using the well-established method of reordering unstable portions in vertical density profiles. When displayed as a function of z, the displacements d(z) reveal a characteristic zigzag shape. Here, we primarily investigate the particular slope (z/d) of this zigzag signature after assigning the displacements to the end-point depths. Using model-overturns we show that this slope equals ½ for a solid-body-rotation, while a more sophisticated Rankine-vortex overturn-model, here employed in the vertical, has slopes slightly >½ in the interior and >1 along the sides. In the case of a near-homogeneous layer, displacement-points fill a parallelogram with side-edges having a slope of 1. The models are used to interpret overturn shapes in NE-Atlantic-Ocean-data from moderately deep, turbulent waters above Rockall Bank (off Ireland) and from deep, weakly stratified waters above Mount Josephine (off Portugal). These are compared with salinity-compensated intrusion data in Mediterranean-outflow-waters in the Canary Basin. Dynamically, most overturns are found to resemble the half-turn Rankine-vortex model and very few a, small-only, solid-body-rotation. Additionally, the usefulness and uselessness of upcast-CTD-data are discussed for overturn characterization.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Characterizing turbulent overturns in CTD-data","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-19 01:31:37.295556","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Overturn character; Rankine vortex model; Vertical profile (CTD) observations","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-08-25","DateCreate":"2014-08-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000338394500004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.02.001"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":240817,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"58-76","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"66","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42803,"SerRR":"Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans. Elsevier: Amsterdam; New York; Oxford; Tokyo.  ISSN 0377-0265; e-ISSN 1872-6879","StandardTitleSer":"Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans","ISSN":"0377-0265","AbbrevSer":"Dyn. Atmos. 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