{"refrec":{"BRefID":240975,"RR":"<b>Chen, Y.-C.; Christensen, M.W.; Stephens, G.L.; Seinfeld, J.H.</b> (2014). Satellite-based estimate of global aerosol–cloud radiative forcing by marine warm clouds. <i>Nature Geoscience 7(9)</i>: 643–646. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2214\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2214</a>","BEntID":232672,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Geoscience 7(9)</i>: 643–646. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2214\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2214</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Chen, Y.-C.; Christensen, M.W.; Stephens, G.L.; Seinfeld, J.H.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Chen, Y.-C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Changes in aerosol concentrations affect cloud albedo and Earth's radiative balance(1). Aerosol radiative forcing from pre-industrial time to the present due to the effect of atmospheric aerosol levels on the micro- and macrophysics of clouds bears the largest uncertainty among external influences on climate change(1). Of all cloud forms, low-level marine clouds exert the largest impact on the planet's albedo(2). For example, a 6% increase in the albedo of global marine stratiform clouds could offset the warming that would result from a doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentrations(3). Marine warm cloud properties are thought to depend on aerosol levels and large-scale dynamic or thermodynamic states(4-6). Here we present a comprehensive analysis of multiple measurements from the A-Train constellation of Earth-observing satellites, to quantify the radiative forcing exerted by aerosols interacting with marine clouds. Specifically, we analyse observations of co-located aerosols and clouds over the world's oceans for the period August 2006-April 2011, comprising over 7.3 million CloudSat single-layer marine warm cloud pixels. We find that thermodynamic conditions-that is, tropospheric stability and humidity in the free troposphere-and the state of precipitation act together to govern the cloud liquid water responses to the presence of aerosols and the strength of aerosol-cloud radiative forcing.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Satellite-based estimate of global aerosol–cloud radiative forcing by marine warm clouds","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2014-08-29","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000341635600011","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1038/ngeo2214"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":240975,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"643–646","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"7","Issue":"9","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":123796,"SerRR":"Nature Geoscience. Nature Publishing Group: London.  ISSN 1752-0894; e-ISSN 1752-0908","StandardTitleSer":"Nature Geoscience","ISSN":"1752-0894","AbbrevSer":"Nature Geoscience","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":null,"Pages":null,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Chen","Firstname":"Yi-Chun","Initials":"Y.-C.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":232672,"AutID":187291,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Christensen","Firstname":"Matthew","Initials":"M.W.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":232672,"AutID":187292,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Stephens","Firstname":"Graeme","Initials":"G.L.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":232672,"AutID":187293,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Seinfeld","Firstname":"John","Initials":"J.H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":232672,"AutID":12084,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":263532,"LibID":36,"BRefID":240975,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"263532","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Nature Publishing Group","City":"London"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":null,"thestermsASFA":null,"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":null,"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":232672,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2214","externalID":"10.1038/ngeo2214","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":35383,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":null,"taxterms":null,"geoterms":null,"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":null,"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":null,"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2014-08-29 08:30:19.983000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Lyssens, Liesbeth, L.","updSesDate":{"date":"2018-02-13 19:34:46.407000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}
