{"refrec":{"BRefID":241380,"RR":"<b>Meyer, H.; Fock, H.; Haase, A.; Reinke, H.D.; Tulowitzki , I.</b> (1995). Structure of the invertebrate fauna in salt marshes of the Wadden Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein influenced by sheep-grazing. <i>Helgol. Meeresunters. 49(1-4)</i>: 563-589. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02368383\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02368383</a>","BEntID":233079,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Helgol. Meeresunters. 49(1-4)</i>: 563-589. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02368383\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02368383</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Meyer, H.; Fock, H.; Haase, A.; Reinke, H.D.; Tulowitzki , I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Meyer, H. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Results of investigations on the influence of five different sheep grazing intensities on the invertebrate fauna of two mainland salt marsh sites of the German <a href='/search?dc.title=Wadden&facet-content-type=ReferenceWorkEntry&sortOrder=relevance' class='reference-link webtrekk-track' gaCategory=\"internal-link\" gaLabel=\"Wadden\" gaAction=\"reference-keyword\">Wadden</a> Sea coast are presented for the years 1990 and 1991. The investigation of the invertebrate fauna has been carried out since 1989 in the <em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Puccinellia maritima</em> zone, and the <em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Festuca-Puccinellia</em> as well as the<em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Festuca-Armeria</em> zones, with trapping transects arranged along an inundation gradient. Apart from specific biotic effects, grazing causes changes in environmental characteristics. Effects on microclimate comprise higher ranges of variance in soil-surface temperature on grazed sites. Decreasing food resources caused by grazing bring disadvantages to herbivores, the major part of the invertebrate fauna, due to merotope destruction (e. g. inflorescences of<em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Aster tripolium</em>) and the decline of host plant stands (e. g.<em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> A. tripolium, Plantago</em> ssp.). Flower visitors and pollen feeding species that depend on <em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> A. tripolium</em> have become extinct. Increasing food resources, caused by grazing, lead to higher population densities of a few specialized grass-feeding and surface-grazing invertebrates (e. g.<em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Mayetiola</em> ssp.,<em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Psammotettix putoni, Bledius tricornis</em>). Soil characteristics in the lower salt marsh have not been altered significantly by grazing; hence, the direct effect of grazing and trampling leads to a decrease in population density of many species such as<em class=\"a-plus-plus\"> Assiminea grayana, Orchestia gammarellus</em> and collembolans. The biomass and abundance of detritivores and many herbivores increased from 1990 to 1991 on the totally grazed fields, whereas predators diminished in numbers at the same time. A descriptive model is presented, involving grazing, winter temperature, and precipitation as basic factors.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Structure of the invertebrate fauna in salt marshes of the Wadden Sea coast of Schleswig-Holstein influenced by sheep-grazing","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-24 01:31:24.556490","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1995,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-09-15","DateCreate":"2014-09-15","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:A1995RH79700057","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/BF02368383"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":241380,"PubliDate":1995,"Pagination":"563-589","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"49","Issue":"1-4","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43116,"SerRR":"Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland: Hamburg.  ISSN 0174-3597","StandardTitleSer":"Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen","ISSN":"0174-3597","AbbrevSer":"Helgol. Meeresunters.","StandardTitleMon":null,"StartPage":563,"Pages":27,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"S","SerNotes":null},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Meyer","Firstname":null,"Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":233079,"AutID":187892,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Fock","Firstname":null,"Initials":"H.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":233079,"AutID":6389,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Haase","Firstname":null,"Initials":"A.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":233079,"AutID":187894,"OrderNr":3,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Reinke","Firstname":null,"Initials":"H.D.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":233079,"AutID":187895,"OrderNr":4,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Tulowitzki","Firstname":null,"Initials":"I.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":233079,"AutID":187896,"OrderNr":5,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":264319,"LibID":36,"BRefID":241380,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"264319","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"<p>Deze publicatie is enkel beschikbaar voor persoonlijk gebruik binnen de Innovocean site <br />en mag op geen enkele manier verder worden verspreid.</p>","FileFormat":".pdf","FileDescr":"pdf","InsPub":1,"InsID":36,"FileFormID":6,"LendableFlag":1,"PublicFlag":1,"orderLib":"A","Notes":null,"AccConID":null,"AccessConstraint":null,"LicURL":null}],"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":[{"PublName":"Biologische Anstalt Helgoland","City":"Hamburg"}],"MONpubls":null,"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"ANE, Wadden Sea"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea"}],"taxtermsASFA":null,"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":null,"MParts":null,"SParts":null,"hLibs":null,"langs":[{"BEntID":233079,"AbstractFlag":0,"LangID":15,"LangCode":"en","Lang":"English","DutchTerm":"Engels","LangCodeExtended":"eng"}],"urls":[{"URL":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02368383","externalID":"10.1007/BF02368383","URLTypeCode":"DOI","URLID":35533,"URLTypID":13,"URLType":"DOI","URLPrefix":"http://dx.doi.org/"}],"thesterms":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"}],"taxterms":null,"geoterms":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea","GeoObjectID":2354,"GeotID":492}],"othterms":null,"asfacodes":null,"asfa2codes":null,"thestermsFRIS":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"ANE, Wadden Sea","DutchTerm":null,"ThestID":182210,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTypID":34,"ThesType":"ASFA Geoterms"}],"taxtermsFRIS":null,"geotermsFRIS":[{"GeoTerm":"Wadden Sea","DutchTerm":"Waddenzee"}],"othtermsFRIS":null,"resmessage":"","complete":1,"sessions":{"newSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","newSesDate":{"date":"2014-09-15 09:06:14.457000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"},"updSesName":"Chisala, Chilekwa, C.","updSesDate":{"date":"2014-09-15 09:06:14.457000","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe/Brussels"}}}