{"refrec":{"BRefID":241953,"RR":"<b>Chen, J.; Li, Q.; Kong, L.; Yu, X.</b> (2014). Additional lines of evidence provide new insights into species diversity of the <i>Paphia</i> subgenus <i>Protapes</i> (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) in seas of south China. <i>Mar. Biodiv. 44(1)</i>: 55-61. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-013-0184-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-013-0184-1</a>","BEntID":233652,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biodiv. 44(1)</i>: 55-61. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-013-0184-1\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-013-0184-1</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Chen, J.; Li, Q.; Kong, L.; Yu, X.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Chen, J. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"DNA barcoding has shown high efficiency in taxonomy disentanglement. However, barcode clusters do not necessarily reflect independent biological species. Herein, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Protapes</em> clams in seas of the south China were used as a case study to illustrate how additional lines of evidences confirm the species status of cryptic species uncovered in barcoding studies. Species boundaries within <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Protapes</em> were delimited iteratively using six gene fragments under both distance-based and phylogeny-based approaches. Our results showed that species candidates within <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Paphia</em> (<em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Protapes</em>) <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">gallus</em> complex are independent biological species, and two hidden species also exist within <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">P</em>. (<em class=\"a-plus-plus\">P</em>.) <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">sinuosa</em>. Our results double the number of species of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Protapes</em> in the western Pacific, suggesting its biodiversity in this region might be severely underestimated. The present study shows that combining DNA barcoding with subsequent multiple-line analyses is effective in species-level biodiversity exploration.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Additional lines of evidence provide new insights into species diversity of the <i>Paphia</i> subgenus <i>Protapes</i> (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) in seas of south China","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:40.330636","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"DNA Barcoding; Cryptic species; Biodiversity exploration; Multiple lines of evidence; Evolutionary relationship; Protapes","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-30","DateCreate":"2014-10-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000331973100007","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s12526-013-0184-1"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":241953,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"55-61","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"44","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":141757,"SerRR":"Marine Biodiversity. 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