{"refrec":{"BRefID":241975,"RR":"<b>Llovel, W.; Willis, J.K.; Landerer, F.W.; Fukumori, I.</b> (2014). Deep-ocean contribution to sea level and energy budget not detectable over the past decade. <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 4(11)</i>: 1031–1035. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2387\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2387</a>","BEntID":233674,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nat. Clim. Chang. 4(11)</i>: 1031–1035. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2387\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2387</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Llovel, W.; Willis, J.K.; Landerer, F.W.; Fukumori, I.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Llovel, W. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"As the dominant reservoir of heat uptake in the climate system, the world’s oceans provide a critical measure of global climate change. Here, we infer deep-ocean warming in the context of global sea-level rise and Earth’s energy budget between January 2005 and December 2013. Direct measurements of ocean warming above 2,000 m depth explain about 32% of the observed annual rate of global mean sea-level rise. Over the entire water column, independent estimates of ocean warming yield a contribution of 0.77 ± 0.28 mm yr<sup>-1</sup> in sea-level rise and agree with the upper-ocean estimate to within the estimated uncertainties. Accounting for additional possible systematic uncertainties, the deep ocean (below 2,000 m) contributes -0.13 ± 0.72 mm yr<sup>-1</sup> to global sea-level rise and -0.08 ± 0.43 W m<sup>-2</sup> to Earth’s energy balance. The net warming of the ocean implies an energy imbalance for the Earth of 0.64 ± 0.44 W m<sup>-2</sup> from 2005 to 2013.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Deep-ocean contribution to sea level and energy budget not detectable over the past decade","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-15 01:32:40.361891","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2014-10-10","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000344598400029","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1038/nclimate2387"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":241975,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"1031–1035","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"4","Issue":"11","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":218223,"SerRR":"Nature Climate Change. 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