{"refrec":{"BRefID":242393,"RR":"<b>Liu, Q.X.; Herman, P.M.J.; Mooij, W.M.; Huisman, J.; Scheffer, M.; Olff, H.; de Koppel, J.</b> (2014). Pattern formation at multiple spatial scales drives the resilience of mussel bed ecosystems. <i>Nature Comm. 5</i>: 5234. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6234\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6234</a>","BEntID":234092,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Nature Comm. 5</i>: 5234. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6234\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6234</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Liu, Q.X.; Herman, P.M.J.; Mooij, W.M.; Huisman, J.; Scheffer, M.; Olff, H.; de Koppel, J.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Liu, Q.X. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Self-organized complexity at multiple spatial scales is a distinctive characteristic of biological systems. Yet, little is known about how different self-organizing processes operating at different spatial scales interact to determine ecosystem functioning. Here we show that the interplay between self-organizing processes at individual and ecosystem level is a key determinant of the functioning and resilience of mussel beds. In mussel beds, self-organization generates spatial patterns at two characteristic spatial scales: small-scale net-shaped patterns due to behavioural aggregation of individuals, and large-scale banded patterns due to the interplay of between-mussel facilitation and resource depletion. Model analysis reveals that the interaction between these behavioural and ecosystem-level mechanisms increases mussel bed resilience, enables persistence under deteriorating conditions and makes them less prone to catastrophic collapse. Our analysis highlights that interactions between different forms of self-organization at multiple spatial scales may enhance the intrinsic ability of ecosystems to withstand both natural and human-induced disturbances.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Pattern formation at multiple spatial scales drives the resilience of mussel bed ecosystems","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:32:06.452843","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-30","DateCreate":"2014-10-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000343983800002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/ncomms6234"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":242393,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"5234","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":null,"BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":198717,"SerRR":"Nature Communications. 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