{"refrec":{"BRefID":242889,"RR":"<b>Pronker, A.E.; Peene, F.; Donner, S.; Wijnhoven, S.; Geijsen, P.; Bossier, P.; Nevejan, N.M.</b> (2015). Hatchery cultivation of the common cockle (<i>Cerastoderma edule</i> L.): from conditioning to grow-out. <i>Aquac. Res. 46(2)</i>: 302–312. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12178\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12178</a>","BEntID":234588,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Aquac. Res. 46(2)</i>: 302–312. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12178\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12178</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Pronker, A.E.; Peene, F.; Donner, S.; Wijnhoven, S.; Geijsen, P.; Bossier, P.; Nevejan, N.M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Pronker, A.E. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This study describes for the first time the cultivation of <i>Cerastoderma edule</i> on a commercial scale. A protocol to grow F<sub>2</sub> generation cockles was developed, which led to fine-tuning experiments for broodstock conditioning and spat growth.Broodstock animals were conditioned with diets of <i>Isochrysis galbana</i> (T-Iso) or <i>Tetraselmis suecica</i>, whereas a third group was not fed. The best diet, <i>T. suecica,</i> induced 12 females out of 100 animals to spawn a total of 3 380 000 eggs. The non-fed group did not spawn. Cockle spat (4.9 ± 1.0 mm) grew best when given a mixed diet of <i>C. muelleri</i>, T-Iso and <i>Sceletonema costatum</i>, or a mixture of <i>P. tricornutum</i> and <i>S. costatum</i> at a concentration of 240 cells µl<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup><i>,</i> resulting in a tripling of their wet weight after 14 days. The impact of density, burrowing substrate and food availability on cockle spat growth (41 days old, 5.6 ± 1.2 mm) was studied for 11 weeks. Best results were obtained by culturing spat at <i>ad libitum</i> food conditions at 500 ind m<sup>-2</sup>, resulting in an average growth rate of 168 µm day<sup>-1</sup>, an average final size of 19.0 ± 1.9 mm and a total final biomass of 1040 g m<sup>-2</sup>.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Hatchery cultivation of the common cockle (<i>Cerastoderma edule</i> L.): from conditioning to grow-out","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"hatchery; nursery; grow-out; Cerastoderma edule, microalgae diets","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2016-09-21","DateCreate":"2014-11-14","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000347377000005","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1111/are.12178"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":242889,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"302–312","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"46","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":42189,"SerRR":"Aquaculture Research. 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