{"refrec":{"BRefID":242979,"RR":"<b>Sanino, G.P.; Van Bressem, M.-F.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Pozo, N.</b> (2014). Skin disorders of coastal dolphins at Añihué Reserve, Chilean Patagonia: a matter of concern. <i>Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 63</i>: 127-157","BEntID":234678,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":0,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 63</i>: 127-157","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Sanino, G.P.; Van Bressem, M.-F.; Van Waerebeek, K.; Pozo, N.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Sanino, G.P. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Epidemiological characteristics and progression of skin disorders were documented in Peale’s (Lagenorhynchus australis) and Chilean (Cephalorhynchus eutropia) dolphins resident in Añihué Reserve (43.8041ºS; 72.9786ºW) in Chile’s Aysén Region. Since 2004, sea-pen based salmon farms began to surround the Reserve. We analyzed 5,734 frames in a graphic SQLite database obtained during systematic inshore monitoring of cetaceans in 2010-2013, comprising 115 photo-identified L. australis and several unidentified C. eutropia. In 2013, the prevalence of skin disorders peaked in L. australis at 81.7 %, an increase of 30.2 % versus 2011. Morbidity is unknown. Of six cutaneous conditions, 1-4 affected both species: (1) tattoo skin disease with 39.1 % prevalence in L. australis; (2) “pale skin patches”, highly prevalent (74.8 %) in L. australis and characterized by opaque to translucent patches that expanded rapidly, then generally resolved within 10 days and occasionally recurred; (3) “focal skin diseases” were clusters of lesions of variable severity that affected all age categories with a 13.9 % prevalence in L. australis and that led to deep cutaneous ulcers in a C. eutropia; (4) rare “skin lineal anomalies” (4 L. australis, 1 C. eutropia) of variable-length, dark, sometimes reticulated, that may persist for years; (5) a “necrotizing tissue mass” that grew rapidly in one L. australis over a preexisting injury for 40 days before scarring; (6) “ulcerative dermatitis (UDD)”, a condition with hypodermal involvement seen in a cluster of 7 L. australis. Except for TSD, aetiologies of skin disorders remain unknown, however water pollution associated with the expanding salmon farm industry is suspected to have contributed to their emergence. 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