{"refrec":{"BRefID":243450,"RR":"Brandl, S.J.; Bellwood, D.R. (2014). Pair-formation in coral reef fishes: an ecological perspective, in: Hughes, R.N. et al.Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 52. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 52: pp. 1-79 + 1 figure","BEntID":235149,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", in: Hughes, R.N. et al.Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 52. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 52: pp. 1-79 + 1 figure","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Brandl, S.J.; Bellwood, D.R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Brandl, S.J.; Bellwood, D.R.","Englishabstract":"Pair-formation is a common social system among animals. However, the use of the term 'pair-formation' is often ambiguous, and the assumed reproductive importance of pairing often supersedes consideration of aspects that are more social or ecological. This review provides a new social-ecological definition of pair-formation, examines the prevalence of pair-formation among coral reef fishes, and assesses the ecological and reproductive characteristics of pair-forming reef fishes. Of 1981 Indo-Pacific reef fish species examined in this review, 341 (17.2%) are reported to live in pairs. Pair forming has been reported in 29 families, with 5 families (Malacanthidae, Chaetodontidae, Siganidae, Syngnathidae, Ptereleotridae) having more than half of their species reported to form pairs. Two traits appear to favour the formation of social, cooperative pairs: (1) foraging on small, benthic, and relatively immobile prey; and (2) living in burrows. In contrast, there are limited similarities among pair-forming species with regard to their mating system or spawning mode. It appears that the basis of pair-formation in reef fishes is complex and may involve a range of ecological factors related to food procurement and predation risk.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Pair-formation in coral reef fishes: an ecological perspective","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 10:52:48.920420","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2022-01-24","DateCreate":"2014-12-09","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000350304100002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":243450,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"1-79 + 1 figure","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-1-4822-2059-9","Volume":"52","Issue":null,"BRefMon":243449,"BRefMonRR":"Hughes, R.N.; Hughes, D.J.; Smith, I.P. (Ed.) (2014). Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 52. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 52. CRC Press: Boca Raton. ISBN 978-1-4822-2059-9; e-ISBN 978-1-4822-2066-7. vii, 384 pp.","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44154,"SerRR":"Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review. Aberdeen University Press/Allen & Unwin: London. ISSN 0078-3218; e-ISSN 2154-9125","StandardTitleSer":"Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review","ISSN":"0078-3218","AbbrevSer":"Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.","StandardTitleMon":"Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 52","StartPage":1,"Pages":79,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":"Fysiek bewaard, gedeeltelijk online","AutString":"Hughes, R.N.; Hughes, D.J.; Smith, I.P. (Ed.)"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Brandl","Firstname":"Simon","Initials":"S.J.","Affiliation":"James Cook Univ, Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Australian Res Council, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":235149,"AutID":311499,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Bellwood","Firstname":"David","Initials":"D.R.","Affiliation":"James Cook Univ, Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Australian Res Council, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia.","Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":235149,"AutID":311500,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":[{"BInstID":281308,"LibID":36,"BRefID":243450,"EmbargoDate":null,"FullEmbargoDate":null,"PhysMedID":16,"hasOCRd":1,"ShelfLocCode":"281308","RFID":null,"PaidValue":null,"Medium":"Server","Description":"Interne VLIZ documenten","Acronym":"VLIZ","Library":"Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee","DutchTerm":"Non-open access","URL":null,"ClassifID":228,"Classification":"Non-open access","ReqLink":1,"ClassifTypID":3,"URLLocation":"https://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/","SubDir":1,"InternalReq":1,"LoggedInReq":1,"Disclaimer":"Disclaimer_VLIZ_Intern","DutchDisclaimer":"
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