{"refrec":{"BRefID":24380,"RR":"<b>Lim, L.C.; Dhert, P.; Chew, W.Y.; Dermaux, V.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.</b> (2002). Enhancement of stress resistance of the guppy <i>Poecilia reticulata</i> through feeding with vitamin C supplement. <i>J. World Aquacult. Soc. 33(1)</i>: 32-40. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00475.x\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00475.x</a>","BEntID":24380,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>J. World Aquacult. Soc. 33(1)</i>: 32-40. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00475.x\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00475.x</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":0,"FreshFlag":1,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Lim, L.C.; Dhert, P.; Chew, W.Y.; Dermaux, V.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Lim, L.C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"This study investigated the use of vitamin C supplement in formulated diets and live <i>Artemia</i> juveniles to enhance the stress resistance of the guppy <i>Poecilia reticulata</i>. To evaluate the stress resistance, fish were subjected to osmotic shock in pre-aerated water containing 35 ppt sodium chloride. Ascorbyl acid-poly phosphate and ascorbyl palmitate were used as vitamin C sources for formulated diets and live <i>Artemia</i> juveniles, respectively. Results showed that guppies fed moist formulated diets supplemented with ascorbic acid at 1,000 mg/kg or 2,000 mg/kg diet displayed significantly higher levels of stress resistance than fish fed control formulated diet for 13 d. The stress resistance of fish fed a lower dose (200 mg/kg diet), however, did not differ significantly from that of the control. On the other hand, the stress resistance of guppies fed <i>Artemia</i> juveniles bio-encapsulated with 10% or 20% ascorbyl palmitate did not show significant difference from that of fish fed control <i>Artemia</i> after 20 d. The stress resistance of these three groups of <i>Artemia</i>-fed fish, however, was significantly higher than that of fish fed the control formulated diet. Biochemical analyses showed that raising the ascorbic acid level in feeds resulted in a concomitant increase in the incorporated ascorbic acid level in the whole-body tissue of the guppy. The increased stress resistance of the guppy fed a vitamin C supplemented diet has also been demonstrated in four commercial farms. The potential application of the improved stress resistance in the ornamental fish industry was discussed.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Enhancement of stress resistance of the guppy <i>Poecilia reticulata</i> through feeding with vitamin C supplement","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2024-12-10 01:33:17.368041","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+01:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":"Vitamin C; Biological stress; Diets; Feed composition; Ornamental fish; Feeding experiments; Aquarium culture; Animal nutrition; Biological resistance; <i>Poecilia reticulata</i>","Notes":null,"AnaPub":2002,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2014-08-26","DateCreate":"2002-05-06","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000174739500004","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1111/j.1749-7345.2002.tb00475.x"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":24380,"PubliDate":2002,"Pagination":"32-40","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"33","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43289,"SerRR":"Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. World Aquaculture Society: Baton Rouge, La..  ISSN 0893-8849; e-ISSN 1749-7345","StandardTitleSer":"Journal of the World Aquaculture Society","ISSN":"0893-8849","AbbrevSer":"J. World Aquacult. 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