{"refrec":{"BRefID":245091,"RR":"<b>Uthicke, S.; Logan, M.; Liddy, M.; Francis, D.; Hardy, N.; Lamare, M.</b> (2015). Climate change as an unexpected co-factor promoting coral eating seastar (<i>Acanthaster planci</i>) outbreaks. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(8402)</i>: 8 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08402\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08402</a>","BEntID":236776,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(8402)</i>: 8 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08402\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08402</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Uthicke, S.; Logan, M.; Liddy, M.; Francis, D.; Hardy, N.; Lamare, M.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Uthicke, S. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Coral reefs face a crisis due to local and global anthropogenic stressors. A large proportion of the ~50% coral loss on the Great Barrier Reef has been attributed to outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns-seastar (COTS). A widely assumed cause of primary COTS outbreaks is increased larval survivorship due to higher food availability, linked with anthropogenic runoff . Our experiment using a range of algal food concentrations at three temperatures representing present day average and predicted future increases, demonstrated a strong influence of food concentration on development is modulated by temperature. A 2°C increase in temperature led to a 4.2–4.9 times (at Day 10) or 1.2–1.8 times (Day 17) increase in late development larvae. A model indicated that food was the main driver, but that temperature was an important modulator of development. For instance, at 5000 cells ml<sup>-1</sup> food, a 2°C increase may shorten developmental time by 30% and may increase the probability of survival by 240%. The main contribution of temperature is to ‘push’ well-fed larvae faster to settlement. We conclude that warmer sea temperature is an important co-factor promoting COTS outbreaks.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Climate change as an unexpected co-factor promoting coral eating seastar (<i>Acanthaster planci</i>) outbreaks","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-23 01:31:34.477124","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2015-02-25","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000349245600001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/srep08402"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":245091,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"8 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"8402","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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