{"refrec":{"BRefID":245298,"RR":"<b>He, Q.; Cui, B.</b> (2015). Multiple mechanisms sustain a plant-animal facilitation on a coastal ecotone. <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(8612)</i>: 6 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08612\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08612</a>","BEntID":236983,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":". <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(8612)</i>: 6 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08612\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08612</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"He, Q.; Cui, B.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"He, Q.; Cui, B.","Englishabstract":"Theory suggests that species distributions are expanded by positive species interactions, but the importance of facilitation in expanding species distributions at physiological range limits has not been widely recognized. We investigated the effects of the nurse shrub <i>Tamarix chinensis</i> on the crab <i>Helice tientsinensis</i> on the terrestrial borders of salt marshes, a typical coastal ecotone, where <i>Tamarix</i> and <i>Helice</i> were on their lower and upper elevational distribution edges, respectively. Crab burrows were abundant under <i>Tamarix</i>, but were absent in open areas between <i>Tamarix</i>. Removing <i>Tamarix</i> decreased associated crab burrows with time, while simulating <i>Tamarix</i> in open areas by shading, excluding predators, and adding <i>Tamarix</i> branches as crab food, increased crab burrows. Measurements of soil and microclimate factors showed that removing <i>Tamarix</i> increased abiotic stress, while simulating <i>Tamarix</i> by shading decreased abiotic stress. Survival of tethered crabs was high only when protected from desiccation and predation. Thus, by alleviating abiotic and biotic stresses, as well as by food provision, <i>Tamarix</i> expanded the upper intertidal distribution of <i>Helice</i>. Our study provides clear evidence for the importance of facilitation in expanding species distributions at their range limits, and suggests that facilitation is a crucial biological force maintaining the ecotones between ecosystems","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Multiple mechanisms sustain a plant-animal facilitation on a coastal ecotone","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-20 01:32:04.059109","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2015-03-05","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000350294200002","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/srep08612"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":245298,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"6 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"8612","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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