{"refrec":{"BRefID":245495,"RR":"<b>Venekey, V.; Gheller, P.F.; Maria, T.F.; Brustolin, M.C.; Kandratavicius, N.; Vieira, D.C.; Brito, S.; Souza, G.S.</b> (2014). The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. <i>Mar. Biodiv. 44(3)</i>: 367-390. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0226-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0226-3</a>","BEntID":237181,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":0,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Mar. Biodiv. 44(3)</i>: 367-390. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0226-3\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0226-3</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Venekey, V.; Gheller, P.F.; Maria, T.F.; Brustolin, M.C.; Kandratavicius, N.; Vieira, D.C.; Brito, S.; Souza, G.S.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Venekey, V. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"In the current study we provide a reviewed list of valid genera and species of Xyalidae, a widespread family of mostly marine free-living nematodes. Comments are added about the historic background and taxonomic situation of the family, all valid genera and, when necessary, diagnostic characters are given. Additionally, information about distribution and geographical location of species recorded along the Brazilian coast is provided. Our review recognized 46 valid genera, 450 valid species and 73 descriptions without enough morphological information for identification (<em class=\"a-plus-plus\">species inquerendae</em>). Nearly 80 % of the <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">species inquerendae</em> belong to <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Daptonema</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Theristus</em>. To avoid homonymies, two <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Daptonema</em> species were renamed, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Daptonema biwaensis</em> (Tsalolikhin, 2002) new name (former <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Mongolotheristus timoshkini</em>) and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Daptonema vietnamensis</em> (Gagarin and Thu, 2008) new name (former <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">D. curvatum</em> sensu Gagarin and Thu, 2008). <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Cenolaimus sapeloensis</em> is transferred to <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Xyala sapeloensis</em> comb. nov. Along the Brazilian coast 28 genera and 41 species have been recorded. The species <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Elzalia floresi, Metadesmolaimus tersus, Paramonohystera stricta, Pseudosteineria scopae, Rhynchonema cemae</em>, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">R. veronicae</em>, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Steineria ericia, S. marcorum, S. pavo, S. tripartita, Theristus acribus, T. flevensis, T. macroflevensis, T. pertenuis, T. stranus, Trichotheristus heterus, T. setosus</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Zygonemella striata</em> have the Brazilian coast as the type locality. Among all species, three occurred across three geographic regions, while the large majority was restricted to one. Xyalidae is typically encountered in oceanic sandy beaches, with only the species belonging to <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Daptonema</em>, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Theristus</em>, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Trichotheristus</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Zygonemella</em> being recorded in estuarine sediments. This observation suggests that the colonization of inland waters occurred multiple times along the evolutionary history.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-05-21 01:32:33.656236","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Marine nematodes; Brazilian coast","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2014,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2020-06-30","DateCreate":"2015-03-13","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000342443800012","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/s12526-014-0226-3"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":245495,"PubliDate":2014,"Pagination":"367-390","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"44","Issue":"3","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":141757,"SerRR":"Marine Biodiversity. 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