{"refrec":{"BRefID":245726,"RR":"<b>Carreiro-Silva, M.; Braga-Henriques, A.; Sampaio, I.; de Matos, V.; Porteiro, F.M.; Oca\u00f1a, O.<\/b> (2011). <i>Isozoanthus primnoidus<\/i>, a new species of zoanthid (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) associated with the gorgonian <i>Callogorgia verticillata<\/i> (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea). <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci.\/J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 68(2)<\/i>: 408-415. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/icesjms\/fsq073\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/icesjms\/fsq073<\/a>","BEntID":237414,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>ICES J. Mar. Sci.\/J. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 68(2)<\/i>: 408-415. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/icesjms\/fsq073\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/icesjms\/fsq073<\/a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Carreiro-Silva, M.; Braga-Henriques, A.; Sampaio, I.; de Matos, V.; Porteiro, F.M.; Oca\u00f1a, O.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Carreiro-Silva, M. <i>et al.<\/i>","Englishabstract":"In the Azores, Northeast Atlantic, an undescribed epizoan zoanthid is often found in association with the cold-water gorgonian <em>Callogorgia verticillata<\/em> at 110\u2013800 m depth. This zoanthid was identified as a new species, <em>Isozoanthus primnoidus<\/em> sp. nov., based on morphological and anatomical characters of the polyps and type of cnidae. The distinguishing features of <em>I. primnoidus<\/em> are coenenchyme, column, and oral disc light brown, with short, translucent tentacles. Contracted polyps have column diameter up to 3 mm and height up to 2 mm. Ectoderm and outer mesogloea are densely encrusted with mineral particles and gorgonian sclerites. Capitulum bears a maximum of 14 distinctive ridges. <em>Isozoanthus primnoidus<\/em> was associated with 17% of <em>C<\/em>. v<em>erticillata<\/em> colonies studied, and covered 14 \u00b1 5% of the gorgonian colony. There was strong evidence of a parasitic relationship whereby  <em>I. primoidus<\/em> progressively eliminates gorgonian tissue and uses the gorgonian axis for structure and support, and sclerites for protection.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"<i>Isozoanthus primnoidus<\/i>, a new species of zoanthid (Cnidaria: Zoantharia) associated with the gorgonian <i>Callogorgia verticillata<\/i> (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea)","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-18 01:31:41.189908","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Cold-water corals; Octocoral; Zoanthid","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2011,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-15","DateCreate":"2015-03-30","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000285194000017","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsq073"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":245726,"PubliDate":2011,"Pagination":"408-415","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"68","Issue":"2","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":44710,"SerRR":"ICES Journal of Marine Science. 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