{"refrec":{"BRefID":246910,"RR":"<b>Armenteros, M; Ruiz-Abierno, A; Decraemer, W.</b> (2014). Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species. <i>Eur. J. Taxon. 96</i>: 1-32. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.96\" target=\"_blank\">dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.96</a>","BEntID":238610,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Eur. J. Taxon. 96</i>: 1-32. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.96\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.96</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Armenteros, M; Ruiz-Abierno, A; Decraemer, W.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Armenteros, M <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"The taxonomy of the family Desmodoridae (Nematoda: Desmodorida) is partially revised based on morphology. The diagnoses of the Desmodoridae and the subfamilies Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae are emended to accommodate re-analyzed morphological features. Eight known species are redescribed and the implication of the new findings for the taxonomy of the group is discussed. <i>Amphispira</i> and <i>Metadesmodora</i> are confirmed as genera inquirendae. <i>Alaimonema</i> and <i>Sigmophoranema</i>, and their corresponding type species, are proposed as inquirendae due to poor descriptions of the type material. The other three species of <i>Sigmophoranema</i> are transferred to the genus <i>Onyx</i> because they bear the diagnostic features of this group: spear-like dorsal tooth and s-shape precloacal supplements. <i>Echinodesmodora</i>, <i>Paradesmodora</i> and <i>Stygodesmodora</i> are transferred to the Spiriniinae based on the absence of a head capsule and on the amphidial fovea being surrounded by cuticle striation. <i>Paradesmodora toreutes</i> is transferred to the genus <i>Acanthopharyngoides</i> as <i>A. toreutes</i> comb. nov. The genus <i>Onepunema</i> does not fit in the family Desmodoridae because of diorchic males; thus, it is regarded as taxon <i>incertae sedis</i>. Lists of valid genera for the two subfamilies are provided. 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