{"refrec":{"BRefID":247300,"RR":"<b>Williams, R.; Conway, D.P.V.</b> (1988). Vertical distribution and seasonal numerical abundance of the Calanidae in oceanic waters to the south-west of the British Isles, <b><i>in</i></b>: Boxshall, G.A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Biology of copepods: Proceedings of the third international conference on Copepoda. Developments in Hydrobiology,</i> 47: pp. 259-266. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9_25\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9_25</a>","BEntID":239001,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":null,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":", <b><i>in</i></b>: Boxshall, G.A. <i>et al.</i> <i>Biology of copepods: Proceedings of the third international conference on Copepoda. Developments in Hydrobiology,</i> 47: pp. 259-266. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9_25\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9_25</a>","DocTypID":17,"DocType":"Book chapters","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Williams, R.; Conway, D.P.V.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Williams, R.; Conway, D.P.V.","Englishabstract":"The vertical distribution and seasonal abundance of the copepodite and adult stages of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Calanus finmarchicus, C. helgolandicus, C. tenuicornis, Neocalanus gracilis, Nannocalanus minor</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">Calanoides carinatus</em> from a series of Longhurst Hardy Plankton Recorder hauls taken in the oceanic waters, off the continental shelf, to the south-west of the British Isles are described. The sampling area was selected because the geographical distributions of the major Calanidae copepods of the north-east Atlantic Ocean are shown to overlap in this region. It marks the southern boundary of the distribution of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. finmarchicus</em>, the central area of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. helgolandicus</em> and the approximate northern limit of distribution of <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. tenuicornis</em>, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">N. gracilis, N. minor</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. carinatus</em>. These four southern species occasionally penetrate further north (60° N) in the open ocean but do not breed at these northern latitudes. In autumn and winter, when <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. finmarchicus</em> and <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. helgolandicus</em> were overwintering below 400 m primarily as Stage V copepodites, <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">N. gracilis</em> occurred in the upper 200 m of the water column in a breeding condition; all copepodite stages were present. This copepod reproduced throughout the year in this regions while <em class=\"a-plus-plus\">C. tenuicornis</em> was observed to breed primarily in spring and summer. The geographical and vertical distributions of the Calanidae are related to the observed seasonal temperatures of the North Atlantic and the breeding strategies of species arc compared.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AMS","StandardTitle":"Vertical distribution and seasonal numerical abundance of the Calanidae in oceanic waters to the south-west of the British Isles","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2025-07-02 08:33:14.980000","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+00:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":1988,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-05-28","DateCreate":"2015-05-28","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":0,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":null,"VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":0,"DOI":"10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9_25"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":247300,"PubliDate":1988,"Pagination":"259-266","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":"978-94-010-7895-5","Volume":"47","Issue":null,"BRefMon":247226,"BRefMonRR":"<b>Boxshall, G.A.; Schminke, H.K. (Ed.)</b> (1988). Biology of copepods: Proceedings of the third international conference on Copepoda. <i>Developments in Hydrobiology</i>, 47. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht/Boston/London. ISBN 978-94-010-7895-5; e-ISBN 978-94-009-3103-9. XII, 639 pp. <a href=\"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9\" target=\"_blank\">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3103-9</a>","BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":7270,"SerRR":"<b>Dumont, H.J. (Ed.)</b> Developments in Hydrobiology. Kluwer Academic/Springer: The Hague; London; Boston; Dordrecht.  ISSN 0167-8418","StandardTitleSer":"Developments in Hydrobiology","ISSN":"0167-8418","AbbrevSer":"Dev. Hydrobiol.","StandardTitleMon":"Biology of copepods: Proceedings of the third international conference on Copepoda","StartPage":259,"Pages":8,"ToPubliDate":null,"BRefBibLvlCode":"MS","SerNotes":"Enkel nog digitaal bewaard","AutString":"Boxshall, G.A.; Schminke, H.K. (Ed.)"},"monrec":null,"serrec":null,"relations":null,"relationsRev":null,"addrec":null,"othpubs":null,"ownerships":null,"authors":[{"AutName":"Williams","Firstname":null,"Initials":"R.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":"R.33530","CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":239001,"AutID":33530,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null},{"AutName":"Conway","Firstname":null,"Initials":"D.P.V.","Affiliation":null,"Discriminator":null,"CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":239001,"AutID":197521,"OrderNr":2,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":0,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"InsAcronym":null,"InsFSN":null,"ORCID":null,"PersID":null,"InsID":null}],"mapdetails":null,"datasets":null,"monographs":null,"monparts":null,"serparts":null,"BEntOpen":null,"BEntPrivate":null,"availability":null,"litstyles":null,"thespers":null,"arch2discl":null,"SERpubls":null,"MONpubls":[{"PublName":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","Place":"Dordrecht/Boston/London"}],"pictures":[],"thestermsPath":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"A, North Atlantic","ThestID":181724,"Acronym":"ASFA_GEOT","ThesTermPath":"A, North Atlantic"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Abundance","ThestID":26,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Abundance"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Vertical distribution","ThestID":8971,"Acronym":"ASFA","ThesTermPath":"Distribution > Geographical distribution > Vertical distribution"}],"thestermsASFA":[{"ThesaurusTerm":"A, North Atlantic"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Abundance"},{"ThesaurusTerm":"Vertical distribution"}],"taxtermsASFA":[{"TaxTerm":"Calanidae"}],"geotermsASFA":[{"GeoTerm":"North Atlantic Ocean"}],"collections":null,"conf":null,"proj":null,"Physdatasets":null,"spcols":null,"doi":null,"publs":null,"serparttypes":null,"monauthors":[{"AutName":"Boxshall","Initials":"G.A.","CorporateFlag":0,"BEntID":238927,"AutID":10636,"OrderNr":1,"DegrID":null,"EditorFlag":1,"CorrespFlag":0,"IllustratorFlag":0,"ReviserFlag":0,"TranslatorFlag":0,"AutStrTrunc":"Boxshall, G.A.; Schminke, H.K. 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