{"refrec":{"BRefID":249990,"RR":"<b>Bonnet, D.; richardson, A.; Harris, R.; Hirst, A.; Beaugrand, G.; Edwards, M.; Ceballos, S.; Diekmann, R.; Lopéz-Urrutia, A.; Valdés, L.; Carlotti, F.; Molinero, J.C.; Weikert, H.; Greve, W.; Lucic, D.; Albania, A.; Yahia, N.D.; Fonda Umani, S.; Miranda, A.; dos Santos, A.; Cook, K.; Robinson, S.; Fernández de Puelles, M.L.</b> (2005). An overview of <i>Calanus helgolandicus</i> ecology in European waters. <i>Prog. Oceanogr. 65(1)</i>: 1-53. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.002\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.002</a>","BEntID":241690,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":0,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":null,"RefStringPartII":". <i>Prog. Oceanogr. 65(1)</i>: 1-53. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.002\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.002</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"Bonnet, D.; richardson, A.; Harris, R.; Hirst, A.; Beaugrand, G.; Edwards, M.; Ceballos, S.; Diekmann, R.; Lopéz-Urrutia, A.; Valdés, L.; Carlotti, F.; Molinero, J.C.; Weikert, H.; Greve, W.; Lucic, D.; Albania, A.; Yahia, N.D.; Fonda Umani, S.; Miranda, A.; dos Santos, A.; Cook, K.; Robinson, S.; Fernández de Puelles, M.L.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"Bonnet, D. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"We review current knowledge and understanding of the biology and ecology of the calanoid copepod <em>Calanus helgolandicus</em> in European waters, as well as provide a collaborative synthesis of data from 18 laboratories and 26 sampling stations in areas distributed from the northern North Sea to the Aegean and Levantine Seas. This network of zooplankton time-series stations has enabled us to collect and synthesise seasonal and multi-annual data on abundance, body size, fecundity, hatching success and vertical distribution of <em>C. helgolandicus</em>. An aim was to enable comparison with its congener <em>Calanus finmarchicus</em>, which has been studied intensively as a key component of European and north east Atlantic marine ecosystems. <em>C. finmarchicus</em> is known to over-winter at depth, whereas the life-cycle of <em>C. helgolandicus</em> is less well understood. Overwintering populations of <em>C. helgolandicus</em> have been observed off the Atlantic coast between 400 and 800 m, while in the Mediterranean there is evidence of significant deep-water populations at depths as great as 4200 m. The biogeographical distribution of <em>C. helgolandicus</em> in European coastal waters covers a wide range of habitats, from open ocean to coastal environments, and its contribution to mesozooplankton biomass ranges from 6% to 93%. Highest abundances were recorded in the Adriatic and off the west coast of Spain. <em>C. helgolandicus</em> is generally found in 9–20 °C water, with maximum abundances from 13–17 °C. In contrast, <em>C. finmarchicus</em> is found in cooler water between 0 and 15 °C, with peak abundances from 0 to 9 °C. As water has warmed in the North Atlantic over recent decades, the range of <em>C. helgolandicus</em> and its abundance on the fringes of its expanding range have increased. This review will facilitate development of population models of <em>C. helgolandicus</em>. This will not only help answer remaining questions but will improve our ability to forecast future changes, in response to a warming climate, in the abundance and distribution of this important species.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"An overview of <i>Calanus helgolandicus</i> ecology in European waters","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-04-21 01:32:09.828146","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":"Europe; Copepod","OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2005,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2015-09-22","DateCreate":"2015-09-21","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000229847800001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1016/j.pocean.2005.02.002"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":249990,"PubliDate":2005,"Pagination":"1-53","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"65","Issue":"1","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":43700,"SerRR":"Progress in Oceanography. 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