{"refrec":{"BRefID":250687,"RR":"<b>O'Dowd, C.; Ceburnis, D.; Ovadnevaite, J.; Bialek, J.; Connan, S.; Stengel, D.B.; Zacharias, M.; Nitschke, U.; Rinaldi, M.; Fuzzi, S.; Decesari, S.; Facchini, M.C.; Marullo, S.; Santoleri, R.; Dell'Anno, A.; Corinaldesi, C.; Tangherlini, M.; Danovaro, R.</b> (2015). Connecting marine productivity to sea-spray via nanoscale biological processes: Phytoplankton Dance or Death Disco? <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(14883)</i>: 11 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14883\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14883</a>","BEntID":242382,"PublicFlag":1,"CheckedFlag":1,"wosflag":1,"vabbflag":1,"RefStringPartII":" <i>NPG Scientific Reports 5(14883)</i>: 11 pp. <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14883\" target=\"_blank\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14883</a>","DocTypID":8,"DocType":"Journal article","MarineFlag":1,"FreshFlag":0,"BrackishFlag":0,"TerrestrialFlag":0,"Authorstring":"O'Dowd, C.; Ceburnis, D.; Ovadnevaite, J.; Bialek, J.; Connan, S.; Stengel, D.B.; Zacharias, M.; Nitschke, U.; Rinaldi, M.; Fuzzi, S.; Decesari, S.; Facchini, M.C.; Marullo, S.; Santoleri, R.; Dell'Anno, A.; Corinaldesi, C.; Tangherlini, M.; Danovaro, R.","OrigTitleTranslFlag":0,"Authorstringtrunc":"O'Dowd, C. <i>et al.</i>","Englishabstract":"Bursting bubbles at the ocean-surface produce airborne salt-water spray-droplets, in turn, forming climate-cooling marine haze and cloud layers. The reflectance and ultimate cooling effect of these layers is determined by the spray’s water-uptake properties that are modified through entrainment of ocean-surface organic matter (<i>OM</i>) into the airborne droplets. We present new results illustrating a clear dependence of <i>OM</i> mass-fraction enrichment in sea spray (<i>OM</i><sub><i>ss</i></sub>) on both phytoplankton-biomass, determined from Chlorophyll-a (<i>Chl-a</i>) and Net Primary Productivity (<i>NPP</i>). The correlation coefficient for <i>OM</i><sub><i>ss</i></sub> as a function of <i>Chl-a</i> increased form 0.67 on a daily timescale to 0.85 on a monthly timescale. An even stronger correlation was found as a function of <i>NPP</i>, increasing to 0.93 on a monthly timescale. We suggest the observed dependence is through the demise of the bloom, driven by nanoscale biological processes (such as viral infections), releasing large quantities of transferable <i>OM</i> comprising cell debris, exudates and other colloidal materials. This <i>OM</i>, through aggregation processes, leads to enrichment in sea-spray, thus demonstrating an important coupling between biologically-driven plankton bloom termination, marine productivity and sea-spray modification with potentially significant climate impacts.","AbstractOtherLang":null,"BibLvlCode":"AS","StandardTitle":"Connecting marine productivity to sea-spray via nanoscale biological processes: Phytoplankton Dance or Death Disco?","OrigTitleLangCode":"en","OrigTitleLangCodeExtended":"eng","OrigTitleLangID":15,"DateLastModified":{"date":"2026-06-11 01:32:01.099487","timezone_type":1,"timezone":"+02:00"},"UserAccessRight":null,"UserAccID":null,"AuthorKeywords":null,"OtherDescriptors":null,"Notes":null,"AnaPub":2015,"MonPub":null,"DateUpdate":"2018-02-13","DateCreate":"2015-10-22","SecASFANote":null,"ConfID":null,"PeerRev":1,"VlizCoreFlag":1,"WoScode":"WOS:000362713000001","VABBcode":null,"OpenAcc":1,"DOI":"10.1038/srep14883"},"refs":null,"anarec":{"AnaID":250687,"PubliDate":2015,"Pagination":"11 pp","XtraPublOfAnaID":null,"ISBN":null,"Volume":"5","Issue":"14883","BRefMon":null,"BRefMonRR":null,"BRefXtra":null,"BRefXtraRR":null,"SerBRefID":208093,"SerRR":"Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). 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